On the implementation of the potential frost resistance of evergreen species of the Oleaceae family in the conditions of the Southern Coast of the Crimea
https://doi.org/10.25684/2712-7788-2023-4-169-39-48
Abstract
The results of the studies of high and low air humidity effect on the frost resistance in some evergreen Oleaceae species (Olea europaea L., O. europaea subsp. сuspidata Wall. and G. Don, Ligustrum lucidum L., Osmanthus x fortunei Carriere и O. fragrans Lour.) on the Southern Coast of the Crimea are presented. It has been found out that the air temperature of -6°С, the probability of which on the Southern Coast of the Crimea is 69%, in combination with low air humidity, has a more intense effect on the photosynthetic apparatus in evergreen species of the Oleaceae family than in combination with high air humidity. High sensitivity to the modeling of winter dry conditions was typical for the genotypes of the Olea genus, and on the contrary, Osmanthus x fortune was susceptible to a combination of negative temperature and high air humidity. The characteristics of the photosynthetic apparatus state in the evergreen Oleaceae species under advection of cold air masses and a decrease in air temperature to-5.1°C in December 2021 are reported. It has been revealed that the implementation of frost resistance capacity in the studied Oleaceae species depends more on the weather conditions preceding the frost period, wind speed and air humidity at the time of the onset of freezing, but not on the duration of negative temperatures pressure.
About the Authors
T. B. Gubanova
Никитский ботанический сад – Национальный научный центр
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
S. P. Korsakova
Никитский ботанический сад – Национальный научный центр
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. E. Paliy
Никитский ботанический сад – Национальный научный центр
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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For citations:
Gubanova T.B., Korsakova S.P., Paliy A.E. On the implementation of the potential frost resistance of evergreen species of the Oleaceae family in the conditions of the Southern Coast of the Crimea. Plant Biology and Horticulture: theory, innovation. 2023;(4 (169)):39-48. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25684/2712-7788-2023-4-169-39-48
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