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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scbook</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Биология растений и садоводство: теория, инновации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Biology and Horticulture: theory, innovation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-7788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Funded Institution of Science “The Labour Red Banner Order Nikitsky Botanical Gardens – National scientific Center of the RAS”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25684/2712-7788-2023-4-169-39-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scbook-731</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ И БИОХИМИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY OF PLANTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О реализации потенциальной морозостойкости вечнозеленых видов семейства Oleaceae в условиях южного берега Крыма</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the implementation of the potential frost resistance of evergreen species of the Oleaceae family in the conditions of the Southern Coast of the Crimea</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губанова</surname><given-names>Т. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubanova</surname><given-names>T. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Борисовна Губанова</p><p>298648, Республика Крым, г. Ялта, пгт Никита, спуск Никитский, 52</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gubanova-65@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корсакова</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korsakova</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Павловна Корсакова</p><p>298648, Республика Крым, г. Ялта, пгт Никита, спуск Никитский, 52</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Палий</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paliy</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анфиса Евгеньевна Палий</p><p>298648, Республика Крым, г. Ялта, пгт Никита, спуск Никитский, 52</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Никитский ботанический сад – Национальный научный центр</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4 (169)</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Губанова Т.Б., Корсакова С.П., Палий А.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Губанова Т.Б., Корсакова С.П., Палий А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gubanova T.B., Korsakova S.P., Paliy A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://scbook.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/731">https://scbook.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/731</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты исследования влияния высокой и низкой влажности воздуха на морозостойкость вечнозеленых видов семейства Oleaceae Lindl. (Olea europaea L., O. europaea subsp. Сuspidata Wall. and G. Don, Ligustrum lucidum L., Osmanthus x fortunei Carriere и O. fragrans Lour.) на Южном берегу Крыма. Установлено, что температура воздуха -6°С, вероятность наступления которой на ЮБК 69% в сочетании с низкой влажностью воздуха оказывает более интенсивное воздействие на фотосинтетический аппарат вечнозеленых видов семейства Oleaceae, чем при высокой влажности. Высокая чувствительность к имитации условий зимнего иссушения была характерна для генотипов рода Olea, а для Osmanthus x fortunei – наоборот, к сочетанию отрицательной температуры и высокой влажности воздуха. Дана характеристика состояния фотосинтетического аппарата у вечнозеленых видов семейства Oleaceae при адвекции холодных масс и снижении температуры воздуха до -5,1°С в декабре 2021 г. Установлено, что реализация потенциальной морозостойкости у видов семейства Oleaceae в большей степени зависит не от продолжительности действия отрицательных температур, а погодных условий, предшествующих наступлению морозов, скорости ветра и влажность воздуха в момент наступления морозов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of the studies of high and low air humidity effect on the frost resistance in some evergreen Oleaceae species (Olea europaea L., O. europaea subsp. сuspidata Wall. and G. Don, Ligustrum lucidum L., Osmanthus x fortunei Carriere и O. fragrans Lour.) on the Southern Coast of the Crimea are presented. It has been found out that the air temperature of -6°С, the probability of which on the Southern Coast of the Crimea is 69%, in combination with low air humidity, has a more intense effect on the photosynthetic apparatus in evergreen species of the Oleaceae family than in combination with high air humidity. High sensitivity to the modeling of winter dry conditions was typical for the genotypes of the Olea genus, and on the contrary, Osmanthus x fortune was susceptible to a combination of negative temperature and high air humidity. The characteristics of the photosynthetic apparatus state in the evergreen Oleaceae species under advection of cold air masses and a decrease in air temperature to-5.1°C in December 2021 are reported. It has been revealed that the implementation of frost resistance capacity in the studied Oleaceae species depends more on the weather conditions preceding the frost period, wind speed and air humidity at the time of the onset of freezing, but not on the duration of negative temperatures pressure.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Вечнозеленые виды сем. Oleaceae</kwd><kwd>морозостойкость</kwd><kwd>зимостойкость</kwd><kwd>фотосинтез</kwd><kwd>интродукция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Evergreen Oleaceae species</kwd><kwd>frost resistance</kwd><kwd>winter hardiness</kwd><kwd>photosynthesis</kwd><kwd>introduction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агрокліматичний довідник по території України. Кам’янец-Подільський, 2011. 108 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agroclimatic reference book on the territory of Ukraine. Kamianets-Podilskyi, 2011 – 108 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бородин И.Ф., Будаговский А.В., Будаговская О.Н., Будаговский И.А., Судник Ю.А. 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