Butcher's broom (Ruscus aculeatus L.) as an indicator of the state of natural ecosystems of the Southern Coast of Crimea
Abstract
The prickly needle (Ruscus aculeatus) is an important element of the natural ecosystems of the Southern coast of Crimea. This species is not only well adapted to the diverse climatic, forest and soil conditions of the region, but also plays a significant role in maintaining the biological balance, diversity and aesthetic value of local natural landscapes.
The paper analyzes the range and conditions for the distribution of the needle in the South Caucasus and beyond the region. Its presence in vast geographical areas of Europe, Asia, and North Africa testifies to its great ecological plasticity and ability to develop in the thermal conditions of subtropical and temperate marine climates. This is especially important in the context of climate transformations, when many species face environmental challenges. This species exhibits a high level of stability due to its ability to develop on various types of soils: highly carbonate (up to 24%) with a heavy granulometric composition (up to 59% physical clay) and an alkaline reaction of the soil medium (pH=7.8).
About the Authors
M. L. Novitsky
Nikitsky Botanical Garden – National Scientific Center
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
298648; Nikitsky Descent, 52; Republic of Crimea; Yalta; Nikita
A. R. Nikiforov
Nikitsky Botanical Garden – National Scientific Center
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
298648; Nikitsky Descent, 52; Republic of Crimea; Yalta; Nikita
S. D. Triskiba
FGBNU Donetsk Botanical Garden
Russian Federation
Donetsk People's Republic, Donetsk
Russian Federation
Donetsk People's Republic, Donetsk
E. S. Bondar
Nikitsky Botanical Garden – National Scientific Center
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
298648; Nikitsky Descent, 52; Republic of Crimea; Yalta; Nikita
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Review
For citations:
Novitsky M.L., Nikiforov A.R., Triskiba S.D., Bondar E.S. Butcher's broom (Ruscus aculeatus L.) as an indicator of the state of natural ecosystems of the Southern Coast of Crimea. Plant Biology and Horticulture: theory, innovation. 2025;(2 (175)):56-63. (In Russ.)
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