Some features of growth and development of introduced tulip cultivars сlass Triumf of the Southern Coast of Crimea
Abstract
Tulips are the most popular bulbous plants in industrial floriculture and as a result of active breeding work their assortment is constantly updated. The most popular and numerous at present are the cultivars of the garden class Triumph. The results of the study of biological characteristics of 42 cultivars of tulips of Dutch selection from this garden class, introduced by the Nikita Botanical Gardens over the past decade and previously practically not studied in our country, in the conditions of the Southern Coast of Crimea are presented. The studied biological characteristics (timing and duration of flowering, plant height, aroma of flowers) make a significant contribution to the decorativeness of the cultivars, prospects for use in landscaping and selection work to create a domestic assortment. It was found that the conditions of the Southern Coast of Crimea are favorable for growing cultivars of the Triumph class. Flowering of tulips here is longer and begins earlier than in other regions, and the plants are taller. A reduction in the duration of flowering and a decrease in the height of plants was noted in most cultivars in 2024 due to abnormally warm, dry and windy weather during the flowering period, as well as an earlier start of flowering in 2024 due to very warm weather in February. Valuable traits were found in 35 cultivars: 13 varieties with the longest (more than 24 days) flowering period, 13 low-growing and 15 tall varieties, as well as 8 cultivars with a rare valuable feature for tulips in the conditions of the South Coast of Crimea – a pronounced flower aroma.
About the Author
V. K. Zykova
Nikitsky Botanical Garden - National Science Center
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
298648; Nikitsky descent, 52; Republic of Crimea; Yalta; Nikita
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Review
For citations:
Zykova V.K. Some features of growth and development of introduced tulip cultivars сlass Triumf of the Southern Coast of Crimea. Plant Biology and Horticulture: theory, innovation. 2025;(1 (174)):74-84. (In Russ.)
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