Frost resistance of species and hybrids of the genus Lavandula L.
Abstract
The article presents data of frost resistance in various genotypes of narrow-leaved lavender and its hybrids. Frost resistance was a valuated with freezing method under controlled conditions by the level the degree of damage of plant shoot tissues in temperature range from -16 °C to -25 °C. The results showed that at a temperature of -16 °C, damage to all studied species and hybrids was minimal. Minor damage of bark and wood tissues was observed at -18 °C and -20 °C. It was determined that the critical temperature leading to the freezing of the above-ground parts of the plants is -25 °C. The most frost-resistant genotype of lavandin was identified, showing only minor damage at the critical temperature. It was also established that lavandin No. 11 and the Prima cultivar of narrow-leaved lavender can serve as sources of frost resistance in targeted breeding programs.
About the Authors
Yu. S. KhokhlovRussian Federation
298648; Nikitsky descent, 52; Republic of Crimea; Yalta; Nikita
O. M. Shevschuk
Russian Federation
298648; Nikitsky descent, 52; Republic of Crimea; Yalta; Nikita
V. V. Korzin
Russian Federation
298648; Nikitsky descent, 52; Republic of Crimea; Yalta; Nikita
References
1. Balykina E.B., Rabotyagov V.D., Khokhlov Yu.S. Phytosanitary assessment of lavandin condition in closed ground conditions // Bulletin of the State Nikitsky Botanical Garden. 2016. No. 118. P. 74-80 p.
2. Bublik M.O., Patika E.I., Kitaev O.I. Laboratory and field methods for determining frost resistance of fruit crops. Kiev, 2013. 26 p.
3. Denisov V.F. Methodology of laboratory freezing of roots and shoots of fruit crops // Bulletin of the Central Garden Laboratory named after I.V. Michurin. 1961. Issue. 11–12. P. 79–81.
4. Ergina E.I. Spatio-temporal patterns of modern soil formation processes on the Crimean Peninsula. Simferopol: ARIAL Publishing House, 2017. 224 p.
5. Mashanov V.I., Kalchenko A.K., Leshchuk T.Ya. Biological bases of lavender cultivation. Simferopol: «Tavria», 1972. Р. 42
6. Paliy A.E., Rabotyagov V.D., Khokhlov Yu.S. Volatile compounds of ethanol extracts of representatives of the genus Lavandula L. // Proceedings of the Kuban Agrarian University. 2017. No. 67. 195–199 p.
7. Plugatar Yu.V., Korsakova S.P., Ilnitsky O.A. Environmental monitoring of the Southern coast of Crimea. Simferopol: IT “ARIAL”, 2015. 164 p.
8. Prokhorov A.M. The Great Soviet Encyclopedia : V. 30 / chap. ed. A. M. Prokhorov. third ed. M.: Sovetskaya entsiklopediya, 1978. P. 325
9. Rabotyagov V.D., Paliy A.E., Khokhlov Yu.S. Interspecific hybridization in breeding (Lavandula x intermedia Emeric ex Loisel.) for the quality of essential oil // Agricultural Biology. 2018. Vol. 53. No. 3. 547-556 p.
10. Rabotyagov V.D., Akimov Yu.A. Inheritance of the content and composition of essential oil in interspecific hybridization of lavender // Genetics. 1986. Vol. 22. No. 7. P. 1163
11. Rabotyagov V.D., Khokhlov Yu.S., Paliy A.E. Morphobiological characteristics of promising forms of lavandin (L. x intermedia Emeric ex Loisel.) // Bulletin of the State Scientific-Biological Society. 2017. Issue 123. 83-89 p.
12. Khokhlov Yu.S., Paliy A.E. Comparative characteristics of the main economic traits of interspecific hybrids of the genus Lavandula L. // Plant biology and horticulture: theory, innovation. 2019. No. 2 (151). 76-85 p.
13. Shaitan I.M. Basic concepts of plant introduction. Introduction and selection of southern and fruit plants : collection of scientific works. Kiev: Nauk. Dumka, 1983. P. 7-14).
14. Shoferistova E.G., Rabotyagov V. D., Mashanov V.I. Organogenesis and flowering biology of lavender and lavandin // Botan. journal. 1977. Vol. 62. - P. 1479.
15. Yablonsky E.A., Elmanova T.S., Kucherova T.P. Methodological recommendations for assessing the winter hardiness of stone fruit and nut crops. Yalta: SNBG, 1984. 26 p.
16. Bulavin I.V., Brailko V.A., Grebennikova O.A., Mitrofanova I.V., Zhdanova I.L., Khokhlov Yu.S. The quality of the dna isolated from Lavandula angustifolia leaves // Acta horticulturae. 2020. No. 1298. 563-568 p.
17. Oberemok V.V., Laikova E.V., Useinov R.Z., Galchinsky N.V., Yurchenro R.A., Khokhlov Yu.S., Novikova I.A. Successful management of secondary metabolite biosynthesis of essential oil plants using unmodified antisense oligonucleotides in a Lavandula angustifolia Mill. Model // In vitro cellular and developmental biology – animal. 2020. Vol. 56. № S1. P. 61-62.
18. Tsiupka S., Tsiupka V., Zhdanova I., Plugatar Y.V., Khokhlov Y. Evaluation of the photosynthetic apparatus functioning in Lavandula angustifolia Mill. at different stages of post aseptic adaptation // Acta horticulturae. 2020. T. 1334. 297-304 p.
Review
For citations:
Khokhlov Yu.S., Shevschuk O.M., Korzin V.V. Frost resistance of species and hybrids of the genus Lavandula L. Plant Biology and Horticulture: theory, innovation. 2025;(1 (174)):64-73. (In Russ.)