Microclimate features on seaside of the Southern Coast of Crimea
Abstract
The article provides a comparative assessment of the microclimate features on seaside of the Nikitsky Botanical Gardens around of the cactus greenhouse according to instrumental meteorological observations of the Montedor point and the Nikitsky Sad reference agrometeorological station. As a result of the conducted research, the homogeneity and spatial-temporal connectivity of climatic parameters within the studied territory has been established. According to the results of the study, it was revealed that in the seaside of the Nikitsky Botanical Gardens, the sum of active temperatures in active vegetation period is 345 °C higher, and the number of days with extremely high temperatures is 3-4 times more than at altitudes of about 200 m above sea level. During the summer period, stock phenomena are characteristic at night, causing the air temperature to drop 2-3 °C lower compared to areas located 155 m above. Vertical gradients of air temperature on the Southern Coast of Crimea in modern climatic conditions have been determined and their statistical assessment has been performed. The possibility of using them to calculate the air temperature in the area of Big Yalta in the altitude range from 50 to 1200 m above sea level is shown.
About the Authors
S. P. Korsakova
Nikitsky Botanical Garden – National Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
298648; Republic of Crimea; Yalta; Nikita
P. B. Korsakov
Nikitsky Botanical Garden – National Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Crimean UGMS Nikitsky Garden agrometeostation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
298648; Republic of Crimea; Yalta; Nikita
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Review
For citations:
Korsakova S.P., Korsakov P.B. Microclimate features on seaside of the Southern Coast of Crimea. Plant Biology and Horticulture: theory, innovation. 2024;(4 (173)):62-77. (In Russ.)
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