ФИТОХИМИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ НЕКОТОРЫХ ВИДОВ СЕМЕЙСТВА PASSIFLORACEAE

Статья посвящена биохимическому анализу этанольных экстрактов листьев и плодов видов P. incarnata L., P. edulis Sims. и P. caerulea L., P. ligularis Juss. и P. foetida L., принадлежащих к роду Passiflora L. С помощью методов DPPH, ABTS, окисления ß-каротина/линолевой кислоты, CUPRAC и FRAB проведено сравнительное изучение суммарного содержания фенольных веществ, флавоноидов, танинов и антиоксидантной активности. Согласно результатам, активность экстрактов по удалению АФК изменялась от 1,36 ± 0,05 до 2,43 ± 0,25 IC50 мг/мл (метод DPPH) и от 0,25 ± 0,012 до 2,48 ± 0,016 IC50 мг/мл (метод ABTS). В пробе с ß-каротином/линолевой кислотой наименьшее значение (45±1,21%) изучаемого показателя было обнаружено для экстрактов плодов P. caerulea L. FRAB-анализ показал наибольшую антиоксидантную активность (1,61±0,08 мг ТЭ/г) в экстрактах листьев P. incarnata L. Наиболее высокий уровень ингибирования обнаружен у экстрактов листьев P. incarnata L. (83±0,53%) и P. caerulea L. (81±0,8). Наивысшая антиоксидантная способность по снижению содержания ионов меди (II) выявлена в листьях P. caerulea (7,29 ± 0,33 мг ТЕ/г), а наименьшая – в экстрактах плодов P. edulis Sims. (2,47 ± 0,07 мг ТЕ/г). Результаты проведённого нами фитохимического анализа доказали, что экстракты местных видов растений, издавна применяемых при лечении различных заболеваний, богаты биологически активными соединениями, имеющими лечебное значение.

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