Chemotypic diversity of the essential oil of Elsholtzia stauntonii Benth.
https://doi.org/10.36305/2712-7788-2022-2-163-91-98
Abstract
The article provides data on the mass fraction and component composition of essential oil from the aboveground mass of Elsholtzia stauntonii Benth. 'Rozovoe oblako' in the phase of mass flowering obtained by hydrodistillation. 50 components were identified, among which the main ones were: rosfuran (47,49±1,93%), rosfuran epoxide (19,00±3,30%) and β-caryophyllene (11,04±1,79%). Based on the analysis of existing literature data on the component composition of E. stauntonii essential oil from various growing areas, the presence of 7 chemotypes was revealed: methylhexahydroazulene-thymol; cineol-rosfuran; cineol-rosfuranepoxide-caryophyllene; caryophyllene-cineol; cuminol-caryophyllene; cineron-rosfuran epoxy and rosfuran-rosfuran epoxide. It has been established that the essential oil of E. stauntonii 'Rozovoe oblako', cultivated in the conditions of the Southern Coast of the Crimea, is similar in its chemical composition to the sample from the USA. The presence of the main components of rosfuran and rosfuran epoxide indicates the possibility of using this culture in the perfumery, cosmetics and food industries.
About the Authors
S. A. Feskov
Никитский ботанический сад - Национальный научный центр РАН
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
O. M. Shevchuk
Никитский ботанический сад - Национальный научный центр РАН
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
T. M. Sakhno
Никитский ботанический сад - Национальный научный центр РАН
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Feskov S.A., Shevchuk O.M., Sakhno T.M. Chemotypic diversity of the essential oil of Elsholtzia stauntonii Benth. Plant Biology and Horticulture: theory, innovation. 2022;(2 (163)):91-98. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.36305/2712-7788-2022-2-163-91-98
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