Seed and clonal rootstocks for apricot, plum and cherry-plum (review of literature)

A review of the literature of domestic and foreign authors on seed and clone stocks of apricot, plum and cherry plum is given. On its basis, an understanding of the state of research in this area was obtained and further prospects for work were identified. It has been established that the main seed stock for apricot cultivars is an ordinary apricot. It is represented by local semi-cultivated seedlings of this species or seedlings of hardy cultivated cultivars. The main stock for plums in southern Russia is a wild cherry plum. In Europe, a number of clonal stocks have been obtained suitable for plum and cherry plum, such as: Pixy, Myrobalan GF-31, Myrobalan 29 C, Marianna 2624, GF-677, Adafuel, Citation, Kayisi Erigi, G x N and others. Incompatibility of some cultivars of apricot was found with Adafuel, Citation, GF-677, G x N. When using Pixy and Marianna 2624 as stocks, a significant decrease in tree growth strength was noted. Modem clonal stocks for plum and cherry plum have been obtained; they are included in the State Register of Cultivars allowed for Propagation in Russia - Kuban 86, BBA -I. BCB -I , Dmzhba (joint breeding of the Crimean OSS with VNIIGi SPR), Alab-I, SVG 11-19 breeding NIISS, Eurasia 43 breeding of the Voronezh State Agrarian University. The same stock can be used for apricot.

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