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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scbook</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Биология растений и садоводство: теория, инновации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Biology and Horticulture: theory, innovation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-7788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Funded Institution of Science “The Labour Red Banner Order Nikitsky Botanical Gardens – National scientific Center of the RAS”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scbook-873</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клональное микроразмножение in vitro Satureja montana L.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clonal micropropagation of Satureja montana L. in vitro</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yegorova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Алексеевна Егорова </p><p>295043, Республика Крым, г. Симферополь, ул. Киевская, д. 150 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yegorova.na@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Сергеевна Коваленко </p><p>295043, Республика Крым, г. Симферополь, ул. Киевская, д. 150 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства Крыма РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1 (178)</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Егорова Н.А., Коваленко М.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Егорова Н.А., Коваленко М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yegorova N.A., Kovalenko M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://scbook.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/873">https://scbook.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/873</self-uri><abstract><p>Чабер горный (Satureja montana L.) – ценное эфиромасличное и лекарственное растение, продукты переработки которого применяются в медицине в качестве противомикробного, противогрибкового, спазмолитического, противовирусного средства, в основном благодаря высокому содержанию карвакрола в эфирном масле. Для внедрения новых высокопродуктивных сортов в производство актуально использование биотехнологических приемов размножения. Цель работы – изучение особенностей развития эксплантов на основных четырех этапах размножения и разработка протокола клонального микроразмножения на примере трех сортов S. montana. Подобраны питательные среды для введения в культуру in vitro эксплантов (сегментов стебля с 1 узлом) для сортов Аргентум и Электрум – среда Мурасиге и Скуга (MS) с 0,5 мг/л кинетина; и сорта Мельхиор – МС с 0,5 мг/л кинетина и гибберелловой кислоты (GA3). Установлено, что на 2-м этапе микроразмножения максимальные коэффициенты размножения (4,2–5,6 за одно субкультивирование) у сортов Электрум и Аргентум обеспечивала среда МС с кинетином (0,5 мг/л) и GA3 (0,5 мг/л), а у сорта Мельхиор – безгормональная среда МС. При культивировании на этих средах, в отличие от сред с 6- бензиламинопурином и тидиазуроном, не наблюдали нежелательной витрификации побегов и каллусообразования. Выявлены генотипические различия – из трех изученных сортов более высокие морфометрические параметры и коэффициент размножения наблюдали у ‘Электрума’. Для укоренения in vitro рекомендована питательная среда ½ МС с 0,5 мг/л индолил-3-масляной кислоты, на которой частота укоренения достигала 93,8 %. При адаптации ex vitro показана наибольшая эффективность использования в качестве субстрата перлита, который обеспечивал максимальную частоту приживаемости (до 88,2%) и массу растений. В результате исследований впервые разработан протокол клонального микроразмножения S. montana, который предназначен для ускоренного размножения ценных образцов в селекции и получения качественного посадочного материала для сельскохозяйственного производства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Mountain savory (Satureja montana L.) is a valuable essential oil and medicinal plant, the processed products of which are used in medicine as an antimicrobial, antifungal, antispasmodic, antiviral agent, mainly due to the high carvacrol content in the essential oil. For introduction of new highly productive cultivars into production, the use of biotechnological reproduction methods is relevant. The aim of the work is to study the features of explant development at the four main propagation stages and to develop clonal micropropagation protocol using three S. montana cultivars as an example. Culture media were selected for introducing explants (stem segments with 1 node) into in vitro culture for the Argentum and Electrum cultivars (MS medium with 0.5 mg/l kinetin) and the Melchior cultivar (MS with 0.5 mg/l kinetin and GA3). It was established that at the 2nd stage of micropropagation, the maximum multiplication index (4.2–5.6 per subcultivation) for the Electrum and Argentum cultivars were provided by the MS medium with kinetin (0.5 mg/l) and GA3 (0.5 mg/l), and for the Melchior cultivar – by the hormone-free MS medium. When culturing on these media, unlike media with BAP and TDZ, no undesirable vitrification of shoots or callus formation was observed. Genotypic differences were revealed: of the three studied cultivars, higher morphometric parameters and multiplication index were observed in ‘Electrum’. For in vitro rooting, a culture medium of ½ MS with 0.5 mg/l IBA is recommended, on which the rooting frequency reached 93.8%. During ex vitro adaptation, the greatest efficiency was demonstrated when using perlite as a substrate, which ensured the maximum survival rate (up to 88.2%) and plant weight. As a result of the research, a protocol for S. montana clonal micropropagation was developed for the first time, which is intended for the accelerated propagation of valuable samples in breeding and obtaining high-quality planting material for agricultural production.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>чабер горный</kwd><kwd>размножение in vitro</kwd><kwd>сорт</kwd><kwd>эксплант</kwd><kwd>питательная среда</kwd><kwd>укоренение in vitro</kwd><kwd>адаптация ex vitro</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mountain savory</kwd><kwd>propagation in vitro</kwd><kwd>cultivar</kwd><kwd>explant</kwd><kwd>culture medium</kwd><kwd>rooting in vitro</kwd><kwd>adaptation ex vitro</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках госзадания Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ FNZW-2022-0008. В исследованиях использовались сорта чабера горного из коллекции генофонда пряно-ароматических, эфиромасличных и лекарственных растений ФГБУН «НИИСХ Крыма» (УНУ № 507515 http//www.ckprf.ru.).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Егорова Н.А. Биотехнология эфиромасличных растений: создание новых форм и микроразмножение in vitro. Симферополь: Автограф, 2021. 315 с. DOI: 10.33952/2542-0720-2021-978-5-6045452-9-4).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yegorova N.A. Biotechnology of essential oil plants: creation of new forms and micropropagation in vitro. Simferopol: “Avtograf”, 2021. 315 p. DOI: 10.33952/2542-0720-2021-978-5-6045452-9-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Железняк Т., Ворнику З. 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