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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scbook</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Биология растений и садоводство: теория, инновации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Biology and Horticulture: theory, innovation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-7788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Funded Institution of Science “The Labour Red Banner Order Nikitsky Botanical Gardens – National scientific Center of the RAS”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scbook-869</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЕКЦИЯ, СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО. АГРОТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Бизнес-модели в селекции культур-самоопылителей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Business models in the breeding of self-pollinating crops</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончаров</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Владимирович Гончаров</p><p>394087, г. Воронеж, Воронежская область, ул. Мичурина, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">slogan070260@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Воронежский ГАУ им. императора Петра I</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1 (178)</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гончаров С.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гончаров С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Goncharov S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://scbook.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/869">https://scbook.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/869</self-uri><abstract><p>Предпринята попытка обоснования подходов монетизации селекционных достижений на основе построения бизнес-модели при использовании методов маркетингового анализа, экономикостатистического, экспертной оценки. В нашей стране преобладает государственная модель селекции над частной. Бизнес-модель структурно включает блоки с характеристикой сегментов потребителей, ценностных предложений, каналов поставки, отношений с клиентами, источниками доходов, ключевых активностей и ключевых ресурсов, а также структуру издержек. Коммерциализация сортов культурсамоопылителей осуществляется по моделям: роялти, в рамках которой Лицензиар передает право реализации своих семян партнерам на основе лицензионного договора и ритейл / толлинг, когда право собственности на реализацию семян партнерам не передается, а реализуется самим Лицензиаром. Развитие АПК требует инвентаризации требуемых результатов его деятельности, систематизации разработок в единую информационную базу знаний с построением сценариев развития селекционной науки и сопряженных направлений. Ритейл-модель способна улучшить интеграцию деятельности государства, науки, образования и бизнеса по системной реализации инновационной деятельности в сфере селекции. Государству следует разработать «правила игры» рынка селекционных инноваций на основе совершенствования инфраструктуры рынка и законодательства, для создания среды, способствующей частным инвестициям в НИОКР.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An attempt has been made to substantiate approaches to seed monetization based on a business model application with methods of marketing analysis, economic and statistical analysis, and expert assessment. The state model of breeding prevails over the private one in Russia. The business model structurally includes blocks with characteristics of consumer segments, value propositions, supply channels, customer relationships, revenue sources, key activities and key resources, as well as the cost structure. The commercialization of self-pollinating crop cultivars is carried out according to the following models: royalty, in which the Licensor transfers the right to sell its seeds to partners based on a license agreement, and retail/tolling, as wright of seed sale is not transferred to partners, but is implemented by the Licensor himself. The development of the agro-industrial complex requires an inventory of the required results of its activities, the systematization of developments into a single information knowledge base with the construction of scenarios for the development of breeding science and related areas. The retail model is able to improve the integration of government, science, education and business activities for the systematic implementation of innovative activities in the field of breeding. The government should develop the "rules of the game" of the breeding innovation market based on improving the market infrastructure and legislation to create an environment conducive to private investment in research and development.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бизнес-модель</kwd><kwd>селекция</kwd><kwd>сорт</kwd><kwd>роялти</kwd><kwd>лицензиат</kwd><kwd>семена</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>business model</kwd><kwd>breeding</kwd><kwd>cultivar</kwd><kwd>royalties</kwd><kwd>licensee</kwd><kwd>seeds</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гончаров С.В. Перспективы и риски развития глобального семенного рынка // Труды КубГАУ. 2021. №6 (93). С. 180-187. DOI: 10.21515/1999-1703-93-180-187.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goncharov S.V. 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