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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scbook</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Биология растений и садоводство: теория, инновации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Biology and Horticulture: theory, innovation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-7788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Funded Institution of Science “The Labour Red Banner Order Nikitsky Botanical Gardens – National scientific Center of the RAS”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scbook-860</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ И ГЕНЕТИКА РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOTECHNOLOGY AND PLANT GENETICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Размножение селекционного материала Prunus armeniaca l. методами биотехнологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Propagation of breeding material of Prunus armeniaca L. by biotechnology methods</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корзина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korzina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Васильевна Корзина</p><p>298648; спуск Никитский, 52; Республика Крым; Ялта; Никита</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>298648; Nikitsky descent, 52; Republic of Crimea; Yalta; Nikita</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natali.korz@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лесникова-Седошенко</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lesnikova-Sedoshenko</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нина Павловна Лесникова-Седошенко</p><p>298648; спуск Никитский, 52; Республика Крым; Ялта; Никита</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>298648; Nikitsky descent, 52; Republic of Crimea; Yalta; Nikita</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия Николаевна Иванова</p><p>298648; спуск Никитский, 52; Республика Крым; Ялта; Никита</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>298648; Nikitsky descent, 52; Republic of Crimea; Yalta; Nikita</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жданова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhdanova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Васильевна Жданова</p><p>298648; спуск Никитский, 52; Республика Крым; Ялта; Никита</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>298648; Nikitsky descent, 52; Republic of Crimea; Yalta; Nikita</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Челомбит</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chelombit</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Викторовна Челомбит</p><p>298648; спуск Никитский, 52; Республика Крым; Ялта; Никита</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>298648; Nikitsky descent, 52; Republic of Crimea; Yalta; Nikita</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корзин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korzin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вадим Валерьевич Корзин</p><p>298648; спуск Никитский, 52; Республика Крым; Ялта; Никита</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>298648; Nikitsky descent, 52; Republic of Crimea; Yalta; Nikita</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хватков</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khvatkov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Алексеевич Хватков</p><p>298648; спуск Никитский, 52; Республика Крым; Ялта; Никита</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>298648; Nikitsky descent, 52; Republic of Crimea; Yalta; Nikita</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Владимирович Долгов</p><p>298648; спуск Никитский, 52; Республика Крым; Ялта; Никита</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>298648; Nikitsky descent, 52; Republic of Crimea; Yalta; Nikita</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Никитский ботанический сад – Национальный научный центр<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Nikitsky Botanical Garden – National Scientific Center<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4 (177)</issue><fpage>144</fpage><lpage>155</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корзина Н.В., Лесникова-Седошенко Н.П., Иванова Н.Н., Жданова И.В., Челомбит С.В., Корзин В.В., Хватков П.А., Долгов С.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корзина Н.В., Лесникова-Седошенко Н.П., Иванова Н.Н., Жданова И.В., Челомбит С.В., Корзин В.В., Хватков П.А., Долгов С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korzina N.V., Lesnikova-Sedoshenko N.P., Ivanova N.N., Zhdanova I.V., Chelombit S.V., Korzin V.V., Khvatkov P.A., Dolgov S.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://scbook.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/860">https://scbook.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/860</self-uri><abstract><p>   Важными преимуществами проведения селекционных исследований методами биотехнологии являются сохранение генетической стабильности растительного материала, возможность массового размножения и значительное сокращение сроков его получения. Абрикос (Prunus armeniaca L., семейство Rosaceae Juss.) – одна из наиболее важных косточковых плодовых культур в мире. В Никитском ботаническом саду – Национальном научном центре – методами биотехнологии продолжается получение гибридных форм для расширения сортового разнообразия и создания новых ценныхгенотипов.</p><p>   Цель данной работы заключалась в отработке способов получения и размножения гибридного материала абрикоса методами биотехнологии для последующего ускоренного тестирования полученных in vitro растений в контролируемых условиях.</p><p>   В исследованиях использовали методы эмбриокультуры и клонального микроразмножения. На примере зародышей каждой из родительских пар сортов Кioto × Шалард 2 (форма 1), Колобок × Bergarouge (форма 2), Одиссей × Шалард 2 (форма 3), введенных в культуру in vitro, показано влияние генотипа на морфогенез проростков и развившихся микропобегов. Использование полноценных зародышей позволило индуцировать 100 % развитие полноценных проростков на безгормональной питательной среде Монье. Определены оптимальные условия, индуцирующие множественное адвентивное побегообразование in vitro у изучаемых селекционных форм. Былииспытаны различные концентрации цитокина 6-БАП и проанализированы морфогенетические реакции микропобегов на питательных средах DKW, SMM, MS, WPM и В5. Установлено, что среды DKW и MS способствовали развитию микропобегов и листьев у форм ‘Колобок’ × ‘Bergarouge’, ‘Одиссей’ × ‘Шалард 2’, тогда как для формы ‘Кioto’ × ‘Шалард 2’ более эффективной была среда SMM. Среда DKW, содержащая 0,75 мг/л 6-БАП, способствовала множественнойпролиферации микропобегов исследуемых форм абрикоса. Влияние генотипа также проявилось в снижении интенсивности размножения микропобегов формы ‘Одиссей’ × ‘Шалард 2’ (3,87 шт./эксплант) в последующих 3 и 4 субкультивированиях в сравнении с эксплантами ‘Кioto’ × ‘Шалард 2’(4,8 шт./эксплант) и ‘Колобок’ × ‘Bergarouge’ (4,2 шт./эксплант).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   An important advantage of conducting breeding research by biotechnology methods is the preservation of genetic stability of plant material, the possibility of mass propagation and a significant reduction in the time of its obtaining. Apricot (Prunus armeniaca L., Rosaceae Juss. family) is one of the most important stone fruit crops in the world. In the Nikita BotanicalGardens - National Scientific Center («NBG-NSC»), continue to obtain breeding forms to expand cultivars diversity and create new valuable genotypes by biotechnology methods.</p><p>   The objective of our work was to study methods for obtaining and propagating hybrid apricot material using biotechnology methods for subsequent accelerated testing of plants obtained in vitro under controlled conditions.</p><p>   Embryoculture and clonal micropropagation methods were used in our research. The influence of genotype on morphogenesis of seedlings and developed microshoots in vitro on the example of embryos of each parental pair of cultivars Kioto × Shalard 2 (form 1), Kolobok × Bergarouge (form 2), Odyssey × Shalard 2 (form 3) was shown. The use of embryos made it possible to induce 100 % development of full value seedlings on a hormonal-free Monnier culture medium. Optimal conditions inducing multiple in vitro adventitious shoot formation in studied breeding forms were determined. Different concentrations of cytokinin 6-BAP were tested for the induction of multiple shoot formation, and the morphogenetic responses of microshoots were analyzed on DKW, SMM, MS, WPM, and B5 culture media and it was found that DKW and MS media promoted leaves and shoots development in forms ‘Kolobok’ × ‘Bergarouge’, ‘Odyssey’ × ‘Shalard 2’, while for form ‘Kioto’ × ‘Shalard 2’ SMM medium was more effective. The DKW medium with 0.75 mg/l 6-BAP promoted the induction of multiple shoot formation of the studied apricot forms. Effect of the genotype also was shown in a decrease in the propagation rate of microshoots of the ‘Odyssey’ × ‘Shalard 2’ form (3,87 microshoots/explant) over the following 3 and 4 subcultivations in comparison with ‘Kioto’ × ‘Shalard 2’ (4.80 microshoots /explant) and ‘Kolobok’ × ‘Bergarouge’ (4.2 microshoots /explant).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Prunus</kwd><kwd>эксплант</kwd><kwd>эмбриокультура</kwd><kwd>клональное микроразмножение</kwd><kwd>in vitro</kwd><kwd>питательная среда</kwd><kwd>регуляторы роста растений</kwd><kwd>микропобег</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Prunus</kwd><kwd>explant</kwd><kwd>embryoculture</kwd><kwd>clonal micropropagation</kwd><kwd>in vitro</kwd><kwd>culture medium</kwd><kwd>plant growth regulator</kwd><kwd>microshoot</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование поддержано Госзаданием FNNS-2025-0003 ФГБУН «НБС-ННЦ РАН» и проводилось на оборудовании Уникальной научной установки «ФИТОБИОГЕН» (Ялта, Россия)</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was supported by the State Task FNNS-2025-0003 of the Federal State Budgetary Institution "NBS-NNTS of the Russian Academy of Sciences" and was carried out using the equipment of the Unique Scientific Installation "PHYTIBIOGEN" (Yalta, Russia)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бондарцев А.С. 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