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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scbook</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Биология растений и садоводство: теория, инновации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Biology and Horticulture: theory, innovation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-7788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Funded Institution of Science “The Labour Red Banner Order Nikitsky Botanical Gardens – National scientific Center of the RAS”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scbook-859</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ И ГЕНЕТИКА РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOTECHNOLOGY AND PLANT GENETICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Морфолого-анатомическая и генетическая характеристика некоторых представителей рода Monarda в связи с поражаемостью микоагентами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological, anatomical and genetic characteristics of some Monarda representatives in relation to their susceptibility to mycoagents</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булавин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulavin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илья Владимирович Булавин</p><p>298648; спуск Никитский, 52; Республика Крым; Ялта; Никита; 299053; ул. Университетская, 33; Республика Крым; Севастополь </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>298648; Nikitsky descent, 52; Republic of Crimea; Yalta; Nikita; 299053; 33 Universitetskaya Street; Republic of Crimea; Sevastopol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cellbiolnbs@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солдатов</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soldatov</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денис Константинович Солдатов</p><p>298648; спуск Никитский, 52; Республика Крым; Ялта; Никита</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>298648; Nikitsky descent, 52; Republic of Crimea; Yalta; Nikita</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Феськов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Feskov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Александрович Феськов</p><p>298648; спуск Никитский, 52; Республика Крым; Ялта; Никита</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>298648; Nikitsky descent, 52; Republic of Crimea; Yalta; Nikita</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевчук</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchuk</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Оксана Михайловна Шевчук</p><p>298648; спуск Никитский, 52; Республика Крым; Ялта; Никита; 299053; ул. Университетская, 33; Республика Крым; Севастополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>298648; Nikitsky descent, 52; 299053; 33 Universitetskaya Street; Republic of Crimea; Yalta; Nikita; Republic of Crimea; Sevastopol</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Никитский ботанический сад – Национальный научный центр; Севастопольский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nikitsky Botanical Garden – National Scientific Center; Sevastopol State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Никитский ботанический сад – Национальный научный центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nikitsky Botanical Garden – National Scientific Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4 (177)</issue><fpage>130</fpage><lpage>143</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Булавин И.В., Солдатов Д.К., Феськов С.А., Шевчук О.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Булавин И.В., Солдатов Д.К., Феськов С.А., Шевчук О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bulavin I.V., Soldatov D.K., Feskov S.A., Shevchuk O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://scbook.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/859">https://scbook.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/859</self-uri><abstract><p>   Перспективными растениями семейства Lamiaceae являются представители рода Monarda L. – многолетние и однолетние травянистые растения, в надземной массе которых содержится эфирное масло, характеризующееся высокой биологической эффективностью против микроорганизмов, в частности противогрибковой. При этом отмечается поражаемость микоагентами самой монарды. Отбор устойчивых экземпляров растений в семенной популяции подразумевает структурные и генетическиеь исследования, сведения о которых ограничены.</p><p>   В связи с этим целью нашей работы был сравнительный морфолого-анатомический анализ листовых пластинок Monarda didyma L., M. fistulosa L., M. citriodora Cerv. ex Lag. и определение генетической близости растений.</p><p>   Показано, что листья отличаются между собой морфологически по цвету, форме и размеру. Исследования поверхностных структур листовых пластинок выявили значительное преобладание папилл и пельтатных железок у M. fistulosa и M. didyma. В структуре листа M. citriodora выявили большую развитость кутикулы, более крупные клетки палисады и губчатого мезофилла, что влияло на толщину органов. Указанные различия подтверждаются генетическим анализом. Дендрограмма, построенная по результатам RAPD-ПЦР, показала отдельную кластеризацию M. citriodora, в то время как M. didyma и M. fistulosa имели большие значения генетической близости. На основе полученных результатов и сведений литературы предполагается наличие нескольких механизмов адаптации к внешним факторам, влияющих на степень поражаемости микопатогенами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Promising plants of the Lamiaceae family include representatives of the genus Monarda L. that are perennial and annual herbaceous plants, which contain essential oil in their above-ground mass characterized by high biological effectiveness against microorganisms, particularly antifungal. However, Monarda itself is susceptible to fungal agents. Selection of the resistant plant from the seed population involves structural and genetic studies, information about which is limited.</p><p>   Therefore, the aim of our work was a comparative morphological and anatomical analysis of Monarda didyma L., M. fistulosa L., M. citriodora Cerv. ex Lag. leaf blades, and determining the genetic similarity of the plants. It was shown that the leaves differed morphologically in color, shape, and size.</p><p>   Surface structures' investigation revealed a significant predominance of papillae and peltate trichomes in M. fistulosa and M. didyma L. Leaves of M. citriodora had better developed cuticle, palisade and spongy mesophyll cells, affecting the organs' thickness. These differences are confirmed by genetic analysis. The dendrogram constructed on RAPD-PCR results showed a separate clustering of M. citriodora, while M. didyma and M. fistulosa had high values of genetic similarity. Based on the obtained results and literature sources, it is assumed that there are several mechanisms of adaptation to external factors affecting to mycopathogens' susceptibility.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эфироносы</kwd><kwd>лист</kwd><kwd>световая микроскопия</kwd><kwd>генетическое сходство</kwd><kwd>RAPD- ПЦР</kwd><kwd>устойчивость к микопатогенам</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>essential oil plants</kwd><kwd>leaf</kwd><kwd>light microscopy</kwd><kwd>genetic similarity</kwd><kwd>RAPD-PCR</kwd><kwd>resistance to mycopathogens</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках ГЗ № 1023041300067-1-4.1.1 (FNNS 2024-0004) ФГБУН “НБС-ННЦ РАН”</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the State Order No. 1023041300067-1-4.1.1 (FNNS 2024-0004) of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “NBS-NNTS of the Russian Academy of Sciences”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барыкина Р.П., Веселова Т.Д., Девятов А.Г., Джалилова Х.Х., Ильина Г.М., Чубатова Н.В. 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