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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scbook</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Биология растений и садоводство: теория, инновации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Biology and Horticulture: theory, innovation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-7788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Funded Institution of Science “The Labour Red Banner Order Nikitsky Botanical Gardens – National scientific Center of the RAS”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scbook-822</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОЛОГИЯ И ОХРАНА ПРИРОДЫ, МОНИТОРИНГ ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECOLOGY AND NATURE PROTECTION, ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Иглица колючая (Ruscus aculeatus L.) как индикатор состояния природных экосистем Южного берега Крыма</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Butcher's broom (Ruscus aculeatus L.) as an indicator of the state of natural ecosystems of the Southern Coast of Crimea</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новицкий</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novitsky</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Леондович Новицкий</p><p>298648, Республика Крым, г. Ялта, пгт Никита, спуск Никитский, 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>298648; Nikitsky Descent, 52; Republic of Crimea; Yalta; Nikita</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифоров</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforov</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Ростиславович Никифоров</p><p>298648, Республика Крым, г. Ялта, пгт Никита, спуск Никитский, 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>298648; Nikitsky Descent, 52; Republic of Crimea; Yalta; Nikita</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikiforov.a.r.01@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трискиба</surname><given-names>С. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Triskiba</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Дмитриевич Трискиба</p><p>Донецкая народная республика, Донецк</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">Triskiba.serg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондар</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondar</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Сергеевна Бондар</p><p>298648, Республика Крым, г. Ялта, пгт Никита, спуск Никитский, 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>298648; Nikitsky Descent, 52; Republic of Crimea; Yalta; Nikita</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Никитский ботанический сад – Национальный научный центр РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nikitsky Botanical Garden – National Scientific Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Донецкий ботанический сад</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBNU Donetsk Botanical Garden</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2 (175)</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Новицкий М.Л., Никифоров А.Р., Трискиба С.Д., Бондар Е.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Новицкий М.Л., Никифоров А.Р., Трискиба С.Д., Бондар Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Novitsky M.L., Nikiforov A.R., Triskiba S.D., Bondar E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://scbook.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/822">https://scbook.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/822</self-uri><abstract><p>Иглица колючая (Ruscus aculeatus L.) представляет собой важный элемент природных экосистем Южного берега Крыма (ЮБК). Этот вид не только хорошо приспособлен к разнообразным климатическим, лесорастительным и почвенным условиям региона, но и играет значительную роль в поддержании биологического баланса, разнообразия и эстетической ценности местных природных ландшафтов. </p><p>работе анализируется ареал и условия для распространения иглицы на ЮБК и за пределами региона. Ее присутствие в обширных географических районах Европы, Азии и Северной Африки свидетельствует о большой экологической пластичности, способности к развитию в термических условиях субтропического и умеренного морского климатов. Это особенно важно в контексте климатических трансформаций, когда многие виды сталкиваются с экологическими вызовами. Данный вид проявляет высокий уровень устойчивости благодаря своей способности к развитию на различных типах почв: высоко карбонатных (до 24%) с тяжёлым гранулометрическим составом (до 59% физической глины) и щелочной реакцией почвенной среды (рН=7,8).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The prickly needle (Ruscus aculeatus) is an important element of the natural ecosystems of the Southern coast of Crimea. This species is not only well adapted to the diverse climatic, forest and soil conditions of the region, but also plays a significant role in maintaining the biological balance, diversity and aesthetic value of local natural landscapes.</p><p>The paper analyzes the range and conditions for the distribution of the needle in the South Caucasus and beyond the region. Its presence in vast geographical areas of Europe, Asia, and North Africa testifies to its great ecological plasticity and ability to develop in the thermal conditions of subtropical and temperate marine climates. This is especially important in the context of climate transformations, when many species face environmental challenges. This species exhibits a high level of stability due to its ability to develop on various types of soils: highly carbonate (up to 24%) with a heavy granulometric composition (up to 59% physical clay) and an alkaline reaction of the soil medium (pH=7.8).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Ruscus aculeatus L.</kwd><kwd>почвенные условия</kwd><kwd>ареал произрастания</kwd><kwd>карбонатность</kwd><kwd>гранулометрический состав</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ruscus aculeatus</kwd><kwd>soil conditions</kwd><kwd>habitat</kwd><kwd>carbonate content</kwd><kwd>granulometric composition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вульф Е.В. Флора Крыма. Т. I. Вып. 3. Л., 1935. 126 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vul'f Ye.V. 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