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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scbook</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Биология растений и садоводство: теория, инновации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Biology and Horticulture: theory, innovation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-7788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Funded Institution of Science “The Labour Red Banner Order Nikitsky Botanical Gardens – National scientific Center of the RAS”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scbook-803</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ И БИОХИМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Physiology and Biochemistry</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Корреляция между влиянием эфирных масел на человека и содержанием в них некоторых компонентов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Correlation between the effect of essential oils on humans and the content of certain components in them</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярош</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarosh</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Михайлович Ярош</p><p>298648; спуск Никитский, 52; Республика Крым; Ялта; Никита</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>298648; Nikitsky Descent, 52; Republic of Crimea; Yalta; Nikita</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a888my@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерий Анатольевич Шишкин</p><p>298648; спуск Никитский, 52; Республика Крым; Ялта; Никита</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>298648; Nikitsky Descent, 52; Republic of Crimea; Yalta; Nikita</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбалкин</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybalkin</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Павлович Рыбалкин</p><p>298648; спуск Никитский, 52; Республика Крым; Ялта; Никита</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>298648; Nikitsky Descent, 52; Republic of Crimea; Yalta; Nikita</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тонковцева</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tonkovtseva</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валентина Валериевна Тонковцева</p><p>298648; спуск Никитский, 52; Республика Крым; Ялта; Никита</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>298648; Nikitsky Descent, 52; Republic of Crimea; Yalta; Nikita</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батура</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batura</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Инна Александровна Батура</p><p>298648; спуск Никитский, 52; Республика Крым; Ялта; Никита</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>298648; Nikitsky Descent, 52; Republic of Crimea; Yalta; Nikita</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синицын</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinitsyn</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Валерьевич Синицын</p><p>298648; спуск Никитский, 52; Республика Крым; Ялта; Никита</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>298648; Nikitsky Descent, 52; Republic of Crimea; Yalta; Nikita</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваль</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koval</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Станиславовна Коваль</p><p>298648; спуск Никитский, 52; Республика Крым; Ялта; Никита</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>298648; Nikitsky Descent, 52; Republic of Crimea; Yalta; Nikita</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огаркова</surname><given-names>Е.-Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ogarkova</surname><given-names>E.-E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена-Елизавета Владимировна Огаркова</p><p>298648; спуск Никитский, 52; Республика Крым; Ялта; Никита</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>298648; Nikitsky Descent, 52; Republic of Crimea; Yalta; Nikita</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Анатольевна Федотова</p><p>298648; спуск Никитский, 52; Республика Крым; Ялта; Никита</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>298648; Nikitsky Descent, 52; Republic of Crimea; Yalta; Nikita</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Никитский ботанический сад – Национальный научный центр РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nikitsky Botanical Garden – National Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4 (173)</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ярош А.М., Шишкин В.А., Рыбалкин Е.П., Тонковцева В.В., Батура И.А., Синицын А.В., Коваль Е.С., Огаркова Е.В., Федотова И.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ярош А.М., Шишкин В.А., Рыбалкин Е.П., Тонковцева В.В., Батура И.А., Синицын А.В., Коваль Е.С., Огаркова Е.В., Федотова И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yarosh A.M., Shishkin V.A., Rybalkin E.P., Tonkovtseva V.V., Batura I.A., Sinitsyn A.V., Koval E.S., Ogarkova E.V., Fedotova I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://scbook.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/803">https://scbook.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/803</self-uri><abstract><p>   Эфирные масла (ЭМ) являются многокомпонентными смесями терпенов, терпеноидов и ароматических углеводородов. Создание лечебных средств на основе ЭМ требует оценки роли каждого компонента в действии ЭМ. Один из возможных путей – выявление корреляции между содержанием компонента в ЭМ и выраженностью биологического эффекта.</p><sec><title>   Цель</title><p>   Цель. Оценить роль некоторых компонентов в действии ЭМ на организм человека на основе изучения корреляции между содержанием компонента в ЭМ и выраженностью эффекта.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы. Женщины 55-85 лет. Контрольные группы – психорелаксация длительностью 10, 20 или 30 минут, опытные группы – психорелаксация в сочетании с ингаляцией ЭМ в концентрации 1 мг/м3 воздуха, те же длительности. До и после процедур измеряли систолическое (АДС) и диастолическое (АДД) артериальное давление, частоту сердечных сокращений (ЧСС), рассчитывали ударный объем сердца (УОС), минутный объем кровотока (МОК), коэффициент экономичности кровообращения (КЭК), оценивали психоэмоциональное состояние (Госпитальная шкала тревоги и депрессии) и умственную работоспособность (тест пропущенных букв).</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. При 10-минутном воздействии содержание п-цимена в ЭМ положительно коррелирует с УОС и МОК и отрицательно – с уровнем депрессии, β-пинена – положительно с УОС, МОК и КЭК, лимонена – отрицательно с ЧСС. При 20-минутном воздействии содержание п-цимена положительно коррелирует с МОК и с распознанием слов. При 30-минутном воздействии содержание п-цимена отрицательно, а 1,8-цинеола положительно коррелирует с уровнем депрессии, содержание линалоола – отрицательно с распознанием слов. Для α-пинена не выявлено статистически значимых корреляций.</p></sec><sec><title>   Вывод</title><p>   Вывод. П-цимен положительно влияет на психоэмоциональное состояние, умственную работоспособность и кровообращение, линалоол – отрицательно на умственную работоспособность, 1,8-цинеол – на психоэмоциональное состояние, лимонен и β-пинен – неоднозначно на кровообращение.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Essential oils (EO) are multicomponent mixtures of terpenes, terpenoids, and aromatic hydrocarbons. The creation of therapeutic agents based on EO requires an assessment of the role of each component in the action of the EO. One possible way is to identify a correlation between the content of the component in the EO and the severity of the biological effect.</p><sec><title>   Objective</title><p>   Objective. To evaluate the role of some components in the effect of EO on the human body based on the study of the correlation between the content of the component in EO and the severity of the effect.</p></sec><sec><title>   Materials and methods</title><p>   Materials and methods. Women 55-85 years old. The control groups underwent psychorelaxation lasting 10, 20 or 30 minutes, the experimental groups underwent psychorelaxation in combination with inhalation of the EO at a concentration of 1 mg/ m3 of air, the same duration. Before and after the procedures, systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressure, heart rate (HR) were measured, stroke volume of the heart (HSV), cardiac minute output (CMO), blood circulation efficiency coefficient (CEC), psychoemotional state (Hospital Scale of Anxiety and Depression) and mental performance (the missing letters test).</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. Upon 10-minute exposure, the content of p-cymene in the EO positively correlates with the HSV and CMO and negatively with the level of depression, β–pinene - positively with the HSV, CMO and CEC, limonene - negatively with heart rate. After 20 minutes of exposure, the p-cymene content positively correlates with CMO and with word recognition. After 30 minutes of exposure, the content of p-cymene is negative, and 1,8-cineole positively correlates with the level of depression, the content of linalool is negative with word recognition. No statistically significant correlations were found for α-pinene.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. p-cymene has a positive effect on psychoemotional state, mental performance and blood circulation, linalool has a negative effect on mental performance, 1,8-cineol has a positive effect on psychoemotional state, limonene and β-pinene have an ambiguous effect on blood circulation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эфирные масла</kwd><kwd>люди</kwd><kwd>нервная</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистая системы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>essential oils</kwd><kwd>people</kwd><kwd>nervous system</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ошевенский Л.В., Крылова Е.В., Уланова Е.А. Изучение состояния здоровья человека по функциональным показателям организма. 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