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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scbook</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Биология растений и садоводство: теория, инновации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Biology and Horticulture: theory, innovation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-7788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Funded Institution of Science “The Labour Red Banner Order Nikitsky Botanical Gardens – National scientific Center of the RAS”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scbook-802</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ И БИОХИМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Physiology and Biochemistry</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективы поиска и использования ароматических растений и их эфирных масел</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Рrospects for the search and use of aromatic plants and their essential oils</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткаченко</surname><given-names>К. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachenko</surname><given-names>K. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирилл Гавриилович Ткаченко</p><p>197022; ул. Профессора Попова, д. 2; Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>197022; Professora Popova str., 2; Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kigatka@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ботанический институт им. В.Л. Комарова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.L. Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4 (173)</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ткаченко К.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ткаченко К.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tkachenko K.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://scbook.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/802">https://scbook.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/802</self-uri><abstract><p>   В настоящее время дикорастущие эфиромасличные растения представляют большой интерес с точки зрения их изучения в качестве источников получения биологически активных веществ (веществ класса терпенов и фенолов, биологически активных соединений, таких как тимол, карвакрол, ментол, линалоол и др.) и последующим внедрением их в интродукционный процесс. Поиск необходимо вести среди дикорастущих видов таких семейств, как Lamiaceae, Asteraceae, Apiaceae, Rutaceae, Lauraceae, Alliaceae, Asphodeliaceae. Обогащение сложившегося современного ассортимента дикорастущими эфирномасличными растениями для целей создания отечественной сырьевой базы в настоящее время актуально. Для успешности введения новых видов в культуру необходимо изучить особенности их биологии (онтогенез, антэкологию, сырьевую и семенную продуктивности, состав компонентов эфирного масла). Предлагаются пути изучения выявленных новых и перспективных видов, разработки агротехнических приемов выращивания и создания промышленных плантаций. Рассматриваются возможности применения эфирномасличных растений и эфирных масел для лечения и профилактики инфекционных заболеваний, в том числе вирусных, грибковых, для санации помещений и борьбы с внутрибольничными инфекциям, а также для комплексной защиты растений от различных вредителей и болезней.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Currently, wild essential oil plants are of significant interest for their study as sources for obtaining individual components (substances of the class of terpenes and phenols, biologically active compounds such as thymol, carvacrol, menthol, linalool, etc.) and subsequent introduction and plantation cultivation. The search must be carried out among wild species of such families as Lamiaceae = Labiatae, Asteraceae = Compositae, Apiaceae = Umbelliferae, Rutaceae, Lauraceae, Alliaceae, Asphodeliaceae. Enrichment of the modern assortment with wild and cultivated essential oil plants for the purpose of creating a domestic raw material base is currently relevant. To successfully introduce new species into culture, it is important to initially study the specific biology of the species (ontogenesis, anecology, raw material and seed productivity, composition of essential oil components). Ways are proposed to study the identified new and promising species, develop agricultural techniques for their cultivation and create industrial plantations. The possibilities of using essential oil plants and essential oils for the treatment and prevention of infectious diseases, including viral and fungal ones, for the sanitation of premises and the fight against nosocomial infections, as well as for the comprehensive protection of plants from various pests and diseases are being considered.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интродукция</kwd><kwd>эфиромасличные растения</kwd><kwd>рост и развитие</kwd><kwd>онтогенез</kwd><kwd>фазы вегетации</kwd><kwd>эфирные масла</kwd><kwd>компонентный состав эфирного масла</kwd><kwd>биологическая активность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>introduction</kwd><kwd>essential oil plants</kwd><kwd>growth and development</kwd><kwd>ontogenesis</kwd><kwd>vegetation phases</kwd><kwd>essential oils</kwd><kwd>main components</kwd><kwd>biological activity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания по плановой теме «Коллекции живых растений Ботанического института им. В.Л. Комарова РАН (история, современное состояние, перспективы развития и использования). Номер — 122011900031-0»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the state assignment on the planned topic "Collections of living plants of the V.L. Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (history, current state, prospects for development and use). Number — 122011900031-0"</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Демченко Н.П., Вердыш М.В., Попова А.А., Полякова Н.Ю. Анализ показателей импорта и экспорта эфирных масел Российской Федерацией // Учёные записки Крымского федерального университета им. В.И. Вернадского. Экономика и управление. 2019. Т. 5 (71). № 4. С. 28-35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Demchenko N.P., Verdysh M.V., Popova A.A., Polyakova N.Yu. 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