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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scbook</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Биология растений и садоводство: теория, инновации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Biology and Horticulture: theory, innovation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-7788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Funded Institution of Science “The Labour Red Banner Order Nikitsky Botanical Gardens – National scientific Center of the RAS”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scbook-784</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЛОДОВОДСТВО И ДЕКОРАТИВНОЕ САДОВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка метода клонального микроразмножения подвоя косточковых культур Гизела 6 (Prunus cerasus ‘Schattenmorelle’ x Prunus canescens Bois)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of the method of clonal micropropagation of the stone fruit crops rootstock Gisela 6 (Prunus cerasus ‘Schattenmorelle’ x Prunus canescens Bois)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сеитмамутова</surname><given-names>Э. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seitmamutova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эдие Сеитвелиевна Сеитмамутова, </p><p>298648, Республика Крым, г. Ялта, пгт Никита, спуск Никитский, 52.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гавриленко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Владимирович Гавриленко,</p><p>298648, Республика Крым, г. Ялта, пгт Никита, спуск Никитский, 52.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибадуллаева</surname><given-names>Э. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibadullaeva</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эльнара Ленуровна Ибадуллаева,</p><p>298648, Республика Крым, г. Ялта, пгт Никита, спуск Никитский, 52.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матяш</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matyash</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Сергеевна Матяш,</p><p>298648, Республика Крым, г. Ялта, пгт Никита, спуск Никитский, 52.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гавриленко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анжела Владимировна Гавриленко,</p><p>298648, Республика Крым, г. Ялта, пгт Никита, спуск Никитский, 52.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Анатольевна Алексеева,</p><p>298648, Республика Крым, г. Ялта, пгт Никита, спуск Никитский, 52.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончаренко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Владимировна Гончаренко,</p><p>298648, Республика Крым, г. Ялта, пгт Никита, спуск Никитский, 52.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хватков</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khvatkov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Алексеевич Хватков,</p><p>298648, Республика Крым, г. Ялта, пгт Никита, спуск Никитский, 52.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khvatkov1987@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Владимирович Долгов,</p><p>298648, Республика Крым, г. Ялта, пгт Никита, спуск Никитский, 52.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Никитский ботанический сад – Национальный научный центр РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3 (172)</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сеитмамутова Э.С., Гавриленко И.В., Ибадуллаева Э.Л., Матяш Ю.С., Гавриленко А.В., Алексеева И.А., Гончаренко О.В., Хватков П.А., Долгов С.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сеитмамутова Э.С., Гавриленко И.В., Ибадуллаева Э.Л., Матяш Ю.С., Гавриленко А.В., Алексеева И.А., Гончаренко О.В., Хватков П.А., Долгов С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Seitmamutova E.S., Gavrilenko I.V., Ibadullaeva E.L., Matyash Y.S., Gavrilenko A.V., Alekseeva I.A., Goncharenko O.V., Khvatkov P.A., Dolgov S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://scbook.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/784">https://scbook.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/784</self-uri><abstract><p>Гизела 6 – один из полукарликовых корнесобственных подвоев косточковых культур, который используют для создания и развития современных интенсивных садов косточковых культур. Размножение подвоя в больших объемах с использованием традиционных методов дорогостояще и трудоемко, что обуславливает применение метода клонального микроразмножения, который позволит за короткий период времени получить огромное количество генетически однородных и безвирусных растений. В результате проведенных исследований был разработан протокол клонального микроразмножения Гизелы 6. Установлено, что питательная среда MS дополненная регуляторами роста 6- БАП ГК3 и ИМК в концентрациях 1 мг/л, 0,5 мг/л  и 0,1 мг/л соответственно (на 30 день коэффициент размножения составила 6,5) является наиболее оптимальной средой  для культивирования. Наиболее эффективной средой для укоренения является MS, дополненная ИМК в концентрации 4,0 мг/л (на 28 день эффективность ризогенеза достигала 100%). Эффективность адаптации к почвенным условиям защищенного грунта составила 83,3%.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Gisela 6 is one of the semi-dwarf own-rooted rootstocks of stone fruit crops, which is used to create and develop modern intensive stone fruit orchards. Reproduction of the rootstock in large volumes using traditional methods is expensive and labor-intensive, which determines the use of the clonal micropropagation method, which will allow you to get a huge number of genetically homogeneous and virus-free plants in a short period of time. As a result of the studies, a protocol for clonal micropropagation of Gisela 6 was developed. It was found that the MS nutrient medium supplemented with growth regulators 6-BAP, GA3 and IBA at concentrations of 1 mg / l, 0.5 mg / l and 0.1 mg / l, respectively (on the 30th day, the multiplication factor was 6.5) is the most optimal medium for cultivation. The most effective medium for rooting is MS, supplemented with IBA at a concentration of 4.0 mg / l (on the 28th day, the efficiency of rhizogenesis reached 100%). The efficiency of adaptation to soil conditions of protected ground was 83.3%.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>адаптация</kwd><kwd>гиббереллиновая кислота (ГК3)</kwd><kwd>Гизела 6</kwd><kwd>индолил-3-масляная кислота (ИМК)</kwd><kwd>подвой косточковых культур</kwd><kwd>6-бензиламинопурин (6- БАП)</kwd><kwd>in vitro</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adaptation</kwd><kwd>gibberellic acid (GA3)</kwd><kwd>Gisela 6</kwd><kwd>indole-3-butyric acid (IBA)</kwd><kwd>rootstock of stone fruit crops</kwd><kwd>6-benzylaminopurine (6-BAP)</kwd><kwd>in vitro</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания № FNNS-2022-0001 на оборудовании с использованием УНУ «ФИТОБИОГЕН» № 669802.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aka-Kacar Y, Akpinar C, Agar A, Yalcin-Mendi Y, Serce S, Ortas I The effect of mycorrhiza in nutrient uptake and biomass of cherry rootstocks during acclimatization // Romanian Biotechnological Letters. 2010. 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