scbookБиология растений и садоводство: теория, инновацииPlant Biology and Horticulture: theory, innovation2712-7788Federal State Funded Institution of Science “The Labour Red Banner Order Nikitsky Botanical Gardens – National scientific Center of the RAS”scbook-782Research ArticleПЛОДОВОДСТВО И ДЕКОРАТИВНОЕ САДОВОДСТВОМорфометрические показатели листьев вида Passiflora incarnate L., впервые выращенных в AзербайджанеVariation diversity in the leaves of Passiflora incarnate L. introduced for the first time in AbsheronБадалаваВ.BadalavaVusala

89, Esenina Sergeya str., Baku.

drvusalabadalova@gmail.comМамедоваЗ.MammadovaZumrud

89, Esenina Sergeya str., Baku.

Azerbaijan Ministry of Sciences and Education, Institute of DendrologyAzerbaijan20242910202403 (172)714Copyright © Бадалава В., Мамедова З., 20242024Бадалава В., Мамедова З.Badalava V., Mammadova Z.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://scbook.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/782

В процессе развития растений в листьях происходит различные онтогенетические изменения, в том числе имеются различия в размерах. Углубленное изучение морфологических признаков показало различия видов и популяций по адаптивным признакам. Вид Passiflora incarnata L. рода Passiflora претерпевает значительные гетеробластические изменения по мере роста и развития, демонстрируя морфологическое различие между молодой и зрелой вегетативными фазами. Изучен и математически проанализирован морфологический полиморфизм листьев Passiflora incarnata L., одного из наиболее перспективных видов, интродуцированных в Азербайджан и выращиваемых в условиях открытого и закрытого грунта. Площадь листьев в условиях открытого грунта составила 135,8 см2, в условиях закрытого – 105,5 см2; периметр листа в условиях открытого грунта составил 367,48 см, тогда как у растений, выращенных в условиях закрытого грунта, этот параметр составил 355,6 см. Установлено, что морфологические характеристики листьев выше у образцов, выращенных в условиях открытого грунта, по сравнению с условиями закрытого грунта. Однако, помимо периметра листа, разнообразие по другим морфологическим признакам и коэффициент вариации были выше у растений, выращенных в условиях закрытого грунта, по сравнению с растениями, выращенными в открытом грунте. Это объясняется большей стабильностью абиотических факторов в условиях открытого грунта по сравнению с условиями выращивания в закрытом грунте. Высокая дисперсия указывает на высокую адаптивность вида Passiflora incarnata L.

During plant development, leaves undergo various ontogenetic changes, including differences in size, shape, and geometric dimensions. An in-depth study of morphological traits showed differences in species and populations according to adaptive traits. The Passiflora incarnata L. species of the Passiflora genus undergoes heteroblastic-significant changes as it grows and develops, showing a morphological distinction between young and mature vegetative phases. Morphological polymorphism of the leaves of P. incarnata L., one of the most promising species introduced to Azerbaijan and grown under in open and in closed conditions, was studied and analyzed mathematically. The leaf area was 135.8 cm2 under in open conditions and amounted to 105.5 cm2 under in closed conditions; the perimeter of the leaf under in open conditions was 367.48 cm, while in plants grown under in closed conditions this parameter was 355.6 cm. The morphological characteristics of the leaves were found to be higher in the samples grown under in open conditions compared to the in closed conditions. However, in addition to the leaf perimeter, diversity observed in other morphological traits and the coefficient of variation were higher in plants developed under in closed conditions compared to those grown in open. This is attributed to the greater stability of abiotic factors under in open conditions compared to in closed conditions. The high variance indicates the high adaptability of the P. incarnata L. species.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.