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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scbook</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Биология растений и садоводство: теория, инновации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Biology and Horticulture: theory, innovation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-7788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Funded Institution of Science “The Labour Red Banner Order Nikitsky Botanical Gardens – National scientific Center of the RAS”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25684/2712-7788-2024-1-170-26-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scbook-738</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЛОДОВОДСТВО И ДЕКОРАТИВНОЕ САДОВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>География селекции плюща (Hedera L.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geography of ivy selection (Hedera L.)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ена</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yena</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Васильевич Ена </p><p>295492, Республика Крым, Симферополь, Аграрное </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">an.yena@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ена</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yena</surname><given-names>Ya. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ярослав Андреевич Ена </p><p>295007, Республика Крым, Симферополь, просп. Вернадского, 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yaroslavyena2005@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт «Aгротехнологическая академия» ФГАОУ ВО «КФУ им. В. И. Вернадского»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Институт «Таврическая академия» ФГАОУ ВО «КФУ им. В. И. Вернадского»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1 (170)</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ена А.В., Ена Я.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ена А.В., Ена Я.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yena A.V., Yena Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://scbook.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/738">https://scbook.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/738</self-uri><abstract><p>Впервые рассматриваются географические аспекты сортоизучения плюща – ценного декоративно-лиственного растения. Проанализирована роль отдельных стран в создании современного ассортимента, насчитывающего 1354 сорта. Всего в селекции плюща участвовали 25 стран, которые по своему вкладу разделяются на пять групп. Выявлены главные мировые центры селекции плюща, к которым относятся США, Великобритания и Германия. На эти страны приходится 909 сортов (71,35%). Вторую группу составляют Нидерланды и Дания с 215 сортами (16,88%,), третью – Япония, Франция, Россия (74 сорта, 5,81%). Остальные страны играют незначительную роль в селекции плюща. Главные центры селекции плюща сформировались не только как продукт мощного развития рынка декоративных астений, но также благодаря активной деятельности плеяды энтузиастов данной декоративной культуры с коммерческими либо исследовательскими талантами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>For the first time, the geographical aspects of the study of ivy cultivars, a valuable ornamental foliage plant, are considered. The role of some countries in the creation of a modern assortment that number 1354 cultivars is analyzed. In total, 25 countries participated in ivy selection, which are divided into five groups according to their contribution. The main world centers of ivy selection have been identified, which include the USA, Great Britain and Germany. These countries account for 909 cultivars (71.35%). The second group consists of the Netherlands and Denmark with 215 cultivars (16.88%), the third is Japan, France, Russia (74 cultivars, 5.81%). Other countries play a minor role in ivy selection. The main centers of ivy selection were formed not only as a product of the powerful development of the market for ornamental plants, but also thanks to the active work of a pleiad of enthusiasts of this ornamental plant with commercial or research talents.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Hedera</kwd><kwd>сорт</kwd><kwd>мировые центры селекции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Hedera</kwd><kwd>cultivar</kwd><kwd>world centers of selection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ена А.В., Улейская Л.И. Специфика и классификация сортов плюща обыкновенного (Hedera helix L.) // Бюлл. Главного ботанического сада. 2015, № 3. С. 45-47.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yena A.V., Uleyskaya L.I. Specifics and classification of cultivars of common ivy (Hedera helix L.) // Bulletin of the Main Botanical Garden. 2015, № 3. 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