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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scbook</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Биология растений и садоводство: теория, инновации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Biology and Horticulture: theory, innovation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-7788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Funded Institution of Science “The Labour Red Banner Order Nikitsky Botanical Gardens – National scientific Center of the RAS”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25684/2712-7788-2023-2-167-54-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scbook-707</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРОМАТИЧЕСКИЕ И ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫЕ РАСТЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение коллекций ботанического сада и питомников  филиалов ВИЛАР и создание плантаций лекарственных  растений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Studying the collections of the botanical garden and nursery of the branches of  VILAR and the creation of medicinal plants plantations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цицилин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsitsilin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Николаевич Цицилин 127216, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Грина, 7</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fitovit@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт лекарственных и ароматических растений</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2 (167)</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цицилин А.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цицилин А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsitsilin A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://scbook.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/707">https://scbook.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/707</self-uri><abstract><p>В Ботаническом саду и коллекционных питомниках филиалов ВИЛАР лекарственные растения сохраняются в виде интактных растений и семян. За 70 лет было проведено изучение биологических особенностей и первичных приемов выращивания более 90 видов перспективных лекарственных растений, из которых 24 передано в другие подразделения института для дальнейшего изучения. В результате поисковых работ на базе биоколлекций Ботанического сада, совместно с другими научно-исследовательскими подразделениями института создано более 30 новых лекарственных средств и лечебных форм. Рекомендуемая и часто используемая нами схема создания товарных плантаций лекарственных растений хозяйствами/организациями, захотевших впервые их выращивать позволяет оптимально и эффективно им использовать все имеющиеся ресурсы. При этом лекарственные растения одновременно или почти одновременно выращиваются: на опытном участке (15–30 видов), так называемом аптекарском огороде; б) на опытно – промышленных участках (4–6 видов); в) на товарных плантациях (1–3 вида).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the Botanical Garden and collection nurseries of VILAR branches, medicinal plants are preserved in the form of intact plants and seeds. For 70 years, the biological features and primary methods of growing more than 90 species of promising medicinal plants have been studied, of which 24 were transferred to other departments of the institute for further study. As a result of research work on the basis of biocollections of the Botanical Garden, together with other research departments of the Institute, more than 30 new medicines and medicinal forms have been created. The scheme recommended and often used by us for creating commercial plantations of medicinal plants by farms / organizations that want to grow them for the first time allows them to optimally and efficiently use all available resources. Medicinal plants are grown simultaneously or almost at the same time: in the experimental plot (15–30 species), the so-called pharmacy garden; b) on experimental - industrial sites (4–6 species); c) on commercial plantations (1–3 species).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ботанический сад ВИЛАР</kwd><kwd>коллекционный питомник</kwd><kwd>лекарственные  растения</kwd><kwd>опытные участки</kwd><kwd>товарные плантации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>botanical garden VILAR</kwd><kwd>collection nursery</kwd><kwd>medicinal plants</kwd><kwd>experimental sites</kwd><kwd>commercial plantations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цицилин А.Н., Пугач Л.В. 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(Accessed 10 May 2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
