scbookБиология растений и садоводство: теория, инновацииPlant Biology and Horticulture: theory, innovation2712-7788Federal State Funded Institution of Science “The Labour Red Banner Order Nikitsky Botanical Gardens – National scientific Center of the RAS”10.36305/2712-7788-2023-1-166-25-32scbook-698Research ArticleАРАМАТИЧЕСКИЕ И ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫЕ РАСТЕНИЯФИТОХИМИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ НЕКОТОРЫХ ВИДОВ СЕМЕЙСТВА PASSIFLORACEAEPHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF SOME SPECIES BELONGING TO THE PASSIFLORACEAE FAMILYБадаловаВ. Н.BadalovaV. N.

Az1044, Azerbaijan, Baku, Mardakan settle., S. Yesenin str.89

drvusalabadalova@gmail.comМамедоваЗ. А.MammadovaZ. A.

Az1044, Azerbaijan, Baku, Mardakan settle., S. Yesenin str.89

drvusalabadalova@gmail.comСулеймановТ. А.SuleymanovT. A.

AZ1022, Azerbaijan, Baku, Anvar Gasim Zadeh, 14

tair63@mail.ruАтайМ. О.MehmetO. A.

Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, 48000, Turkey, Muğla, Kotekli

Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Institute of DendrologyAzerbaijanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Azerbaijan Medical UniversityAzerbaijanDepartment of Moleculer Biology and Genetics, Faculty of ScienceTurkey20232308202301 (166)2532Copyright © Бадалова В.Н., Мамедова З.А., Сулейманов Т.А., Атай М.О., 20232023Бадалова В.Н., Мамедова З.А., Сулейманов Т.А., Атай М.О.Badalova V.N., Mammadova Z.A., Suleymanov T.A., Mehmet O.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://scbook.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/698

Статья посвящена биохимическому анализу этанольных экстрактов листьев и плодов видов P. incarnata L., P. edulis Sims. и P. caerulea L., P. ligularis Juss. и P. foetida L., принадлежащих к роду Passiflora L. С помощью методов DPPH, ABTS, окисления ß-каротина/линолевой кислоты, CUPRAC и FRAB проведено сравнительное изучение суммарного содержания фенольных веществ, флавоноидов, танинов и антиоксидантной активности. Согласно результатам, активность экстрактов по удалению АФК изменялась от 1,36 ± 0,05 до 2,43 ± 0,25 IC50 мг/мл (метод DPPH) и от 0,25 ± 0,012 до 2,48 ± 0,016 IC50 мг/мл (метод ABTS). В пробе с ß-каротином/линолевой кислотой наименьшее значение (45±1,21%) изучаемого показателя было обнаружено для экстрактов плодов P. caerulea L. FRAB-анализ показал наибольшую антиоксидантную активность (1,61±0,08 мг ТЭ/г) в экстрактах листьев P. incarnata L. Наиболее высокий уровень ингибирования обнаружен у экстрактов листьев P. incarnata L. (83±0,53%) и P. caerulea L. (81±0,8). Наивысшая антиоксидантная способность по снижению содержания ионов меди (II) выявлена в листьях P. caerulea (7,29 ± 0,33 мг ТЕ/г), а наименьшая – в экстрактах плодов P. edulis Sims. (2,47 ± 0,07 мг ТЕ/г). Результаты проведённого нами фитохимического анализа доказали, что экстракты местных видов растений, издавна применяемых при лечении различных заболеваний, богаты биологически активными соединениями, имеющими лечебное значение.

The article is dealing with biochemical analysis of ethanol extracts of leaves and fruits from P. carnata L., P. edulis Sims., P. caerulea L., P. ligularis Juss. and P. foetida L. species belonging to the Passiflora L. genus. Using the methods DPPH, ABTS, oxidation of ß-carotene/linoleic acid, CUPRAC and FRAB, a comparative study of the total content of phenolic substances, flavonoids, tannins and antioxidant activity was carried out. According to the results, the ROS scavenging activity of the extracts changed between 1.36 ± 0.05 and 2.43± 0.25 IC50 mg/ml (the DPPH method) and between 0.25±0.012 and 2.48±0.016 IC50 mg/ml (the ABTS method). In the assay performed with ß-carotene/linoleic acid, the lowest value (45±1.21%) of the studied parameter was found for the fruit extracts of P. caerulea L. The FRAB analysis showed the highest antioxidant activity (1.61±0.08 mg TE/g) in leaf extracts of P. incarnata L. The highest inhibition level was found in leaf extracts of P. incarnata L. (83±0.53%) and P. caerulea L. (81±0.8). The highest cupric ion (II) reducing antioxidant capacity was detected in P. caerulea L. leaf (7.29 ± 0.33 mgTE/ g), and the lowest one was in P. edulis Sims. (2.47 ± 0.07 mgTE / g) fruit extracts.

The results of our phytochemical analysis proved that the extracts of local plant species, which have long been used in the treatment of various diseases, are rich in bioactive compounds of medicinal importance.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.