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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scbook</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Биология растений и садоводство: теория, инновации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Biology and Horticulture: theory, innovation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-7788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Funded Institution of Science “The Labour Red Banner Order Nikitsky Botanical Gardens – National scientific Center of the RAS”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36305/2712-7788-2020-3-156-65-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scbook-600</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИТОЦЕНОЛОГИЯ И ЭКОЛОГИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СООБЩЕСТВА ШИРОКОЛИСТВЕННЫХ ЛЕСОВ НИЖНЕЙ ЧАСТИ ЛЕСНОГО ПОЯСА БАССЕЙНА Р. БЕЛАЯ (СЕВЕРО-ЗАПАДНЫЙ КАВКАЗ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Communities of broadleaved woodlands of the lower part of the forest belt of the Belaya river basin (North-Western Caucasus)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акатова</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akatova</surname><given-names>Y. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Сергеевна Акатова</p><p>385000, Республика Адыгея, г. Майкоп, ул. Советская, 187</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">juseza@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермаков</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermakov</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Борисович Ермаков</p><p>298648, Республика Крым, г. Ялта, пгт Никита</p><p>385000, Республика Адыгея, г. Майкоп, ул. Первомайская, 191</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">brunnera@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Кавказский государственный природный биосферный заповедник им. Х.Г. Шапошникова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Никитский ботанический сад – Национальный научный центр РАН; Майкопский государственный технологический университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>156</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Акатова Ю.С., Ермаков Н.Б., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Акатова Ю.С., Ермаков Н.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akatova Y.S., Ermakov N.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://scbook.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/600">https://scbook.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/600</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено исследование фитоценотического разнообразия дубовых и дубово-грабовых лесов нижней части лесного пояса бассейна р. Белая (Северо-Западный Кавказ) с использованием подхода Браун-Бланке. На основе количественной классификации (Ward’s method, Jaccard Distance Measure) выявлено пять флористически различающихся групп описаний, для которых определен ранг ассоциаций. По результатам сравнительного синтаксономического анализа три ассоциации умеренно сухолюбивых дубовых и дубово-грабовых лесов - Geranio sanguinei-Quercetum petraeae ass. nova hoc loco (диагностические виды - Pinus sylvestris, Calamagrostis arundinacea, Rhododendron luteum, Geranium sanguineum, Vaccinium arctostaphylos), Inulo salicinae-Quercetum petraeae ass. nova hoc loco (диагностические виды: Brachypodium pinnatum, Inula salicina, Dorycnium graecum, Laser trilobum, Trifolium medium, Viola alba, Stachys officinalis, Pyrethrum poteriifolium, Phleum phleoides, Teucrium chamaedrys, Genista patula) и Acero tatarici-Carpinetum betuli ass. nova hoc loco (диагностические виды: Phalacroloma annuum, Thalictrum minus, Torilis japonica, Prunus divaricata, Physalis alkekengi, Lamium maculatum, Acer tataricum) включены в состав союза Crataego-Carpinion Passarge 1981, порядка Lathyro-Carpinetalia Passarge 1981, класса Carpino-Fagetea Jakucs et Passarge 1968. Точное синтаксономическое положение двух ассоциаций влаголюбивых грабовых и дубово-грабовых лесов – Dryopterido filicis-maris-Carpinetum betuli ass. nova hoc loco (диагностические виды: Dryopteris filix-mas, Circaea lutetiana, Aegopodium podagraria, Paris incompleta, Abies nordmanniana, Impatiens noli-tangere, Festuca gigantea, Symphytum grandiflorum, Dipsacus pilosus, Aconitum orientale, Asperula caucasica, Moehringia trinervia, Polygonatum orientale) и Vincetoxico scandentis-Carpinetum betuli ass. nova hoc loco (диагностические виды: Viola hirta, Vincetoxicum scandens, Ligustrum vulgare, Lathyrus vernus, Polygonatum multiflorum, Rubus caucasicus, Euphorbia squamosa) не определено, однако отмечена их близость к буковым и буково-грабовым лесам порядка Rhododendro-Fagetalia orientalis Passarge 1981. Описанные ассоциации дубово-грабовых лесов отражают региональный экологический ряд сообществ по градиенту увлажнения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study of phytocoenotic diversity of oak and oak-hornbeam forests of the lower part of the forest belt in the Belaya river basin (Western Caucasus) was performed using the Braun-Blanquet approach. Five floristically different groups of releves were identified based on quantitative classification (Ward's method, Jaccard Distance Measure). An association rank was established for each group. According to the results of comparative syntaxonomic analysis, three associations of moderately masic oak and oak-hornbeam forests - Geranio sanguinei-Quercetum petraeae ass. nova hoc loco (diagnostic species: Pinus sylvestris, Calamagrostis arundinacea, Rhododendron luteum, Geranium sanguineum, Vaccinium arctostaphylos), Inulo salicinae-Quercetum petraeae ass. nova hoc loco (diagnostic species: Brachypodium pinnatum, Inula salicina, Dorycnium graecum, Laser trilobum, Trifolium medium, Viola alba, Stachys officinalis, Pyrethrum poteriifolium, Phleum phleoides, Teucrium chamaedrys, Genista patula) and Acero tatarici-Carpinetum betuli ass. nova hoc loco (diagnostic species: Phalacroloma annuum, Thalictrum minus, Torilis japonica, Prunus divaricata, Physalis alkekengi, Lamium maculatum, Acer tataricum) were included in the alliance Crataego-Carpinion Passarge 1981, order Lathyro-Carpinetalia Passarge 1981, class Carpino-Fagetea Jakucs et Passarge 1968. The correct syntaxonomic position of two associations of mesic hornbeam and oak-hornbeam forests - Dryopterido filicis-maris-Carpinetum betuli ass. nova hoc loco (diagnostic species: Dryopteris filix-mas, Circaea lutetiana, Aegopodium podagraria, Paris incompleta, Abies nordmanniana, Impatiens noli-tangere, Festuca gigantean, Symphytum grandiflorum, Dipsacus pilosus, Aconitum orientale, Asperula caucasica, Moehringia trinervia, Polygonatum orientale) and Vincetoxico scandentis-Carpinetum betuli ass. nova hoc loco (diagnostic species: Viola hirta, Vincetoxicum scandens, Ligustrum vulgare, Lathyrus vernus, Polygonatum multiflorum, Rubus caucasicus, Euphorbia squamosa) has not been determined, however their relations to beech and beech-hornbeam forests of the order Rhododendro-Fagetalia orientalis Passarge 1981 were noted. The described associations of oak-hornbeam forests correspond to the regional ecological series of communities along the moisture gradient.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фиторазнообразие</kwd><kwd>классификация</kwd><kwd>лесные фитоценозы</kwd><kwd>метод Браун-Бланке</kwd><kwd>Западный Кавказ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Lathyro-Carpinetalia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование поддержано Российским фондом фундаментальных исследований (гранты 18-04-00633, 19-54-40005 Абх_а).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was supported by the Russian Foundation for basic research (grants 18- 04-00633, 19-54-40005 Abh_a).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бондаренко С.В. 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