scbookБиология растений и садоводство: теория, инновацииPlant Biology and Horticulture: theory, innovation2712-7788Federal State Funded Institution of Science “The Labour Red Banner Order Nikitsky Botanical Gardens – National scientific Center of the RAS”10.36305/2019-4-153-5-19scbook-490Research ArticleЭКОЛОГИЯВлияние погодно-климатических условий на внутригодовой радиальный рост ствола Quercus pubescens (Fagaceae) и Jun iperus Excelsa (Cupressaceae)Effect of weather-climatic conditions on intraannual stem radial increment in Quercus pubescens (Fagaceae) and Juniperus excelsa (Cupressaceae)КорсаковаС. П.KorsakovaS. P.korsakova2002@mail.ruПлугатарьЮ. В.PlugatarYu. V.КорсаковП. Б.KorsakovP. B.Никитский ботанический сад - Национальный научный центр РАНRussian Federation2019200220200153519Copyright © Корсакова С.П., Плугатарь Ю.В., Корсаков П.Б., 20202020Корсакова С.П., Плугатарь Ю.В., Корсаков П.Б.Korsakova S.P., Plugatar Y.V., Korsakov P.B.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://scbook.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/490

Целью работы являлось определения наиболее важных экологических факторов, влияющих в субаридных условиях Южного берега Крыма на внутригодовой радиальный рост ствола аборигенных доминантов древесного яруса Quercus pubescens Willd. и Juniperus excelsa М.Bieb. Проведен анализ набора данных автоматических точечных дендрометров высокого разрешения за 4 года (2016-2019 гг.), неинвазивно установленных на стволах деревьев на высоте 1,3 м. За изученный период, характеризующийся контрастными погодными условиями, выявлены различия между видами деревьев, как в закономерностях сезонного и суточного радиального роста ствола, так и в реакции растений на воздействие внешней среды. Анализ данных показал, что активность камбия у Q. pubescens на ЮБК ограничена одним сезоном интенсивного радиального роста в мае-июне. В сезонной динамике радиального роста J. excelsa обнаружено два пика: в апреле-мае и в сентябре-октябре. Влияние атмосферных осадков на рост стволов в целом было выше, чем температуры воздуха, что подтверждает предположение о том, что основным фактором, лимитирующим радиальный прирост Q. pubescens и J. excelsa на ЮБК является доступность влаги для деревьев. Установлено, что наиболее значимы для радиального роста ствола Q. pubescens были осадки в мае-июне, J. excelsa - в июне и сентябре-октябре. Высокая пластичность внутригодовой камбиальной активности J. excelsa повышает адаптационную способность растений к засухе и может обеспечить дополнительное конкурентное преимущество этому виду перед Q. pubescens при совместном их произрастании в условиях прогнозируемой для ЮБК термоаридизации климата.

The aim of the work was to determine the most important environmental factors affecting the intra­annual radial growth of the native dominant species trees Quercus pubescens Willd and Juniperus excelsa M. Bieb., co-occurring in the semi-arid climate of the Southern coast of the Crimea. The analysis a 4-year high-resolution automatic point dendrometers dataset (2016-2019), which were non-invasively fixed to the tree stems at a height of 1.3 m. During the studied period, characterized by contrasting weather conditions, differences between tree species were revealed, both in the patterns of seasonal and daily stem radial growth and in the response plants to the effects of environmental conditions. Data analysis showed that on the Southern coast of the Crimea cambium activity in Q. pubescens is limited to one season with a period of intensive stem radial increment in May-June. In seasonal dynamics of stem radial increment in J. excelsa two peaks: in April-May and in September-October was revealed. The effect of precipitation on stem growth in total was higher than air temperatures, which confirms the assumption that on the Southern coast of the Crimea the main factor limiting the stem radial growth of Q. pubescens and J. excelsa is the moisture availability to the trees. It was found that the most significant to the stem radial increment in Q. pubescens were precipitation in May-June and in J. excelsa - precipitation in June and September-October. Higher plastic of intra-annual dynamics cambial activity in J. excelsa increases the adaptability of plants to drought and may provide them with an additional competitive advantage against co-occurring Q. pubescens in thermoaridization climatic conditions predicted for the Southern coast of the Crimea.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.