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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scbook</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Биология растений и садоводство: теория, инновации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Biology and Horticulture: theory, innovation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-7788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Funded Institution of Science “The Labour Red Banner Order Nikitsky Botanical Gardens – National scientific Center of the RAS”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36305/2019-1-150-85-92</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scbook-456</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАЩИТА РАСТЕНИЙ (ЭНТОМОЛОГИЯ И ФИТОПАТОЛОГИЯ)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT PROTECTION (ENTOMOLOGY AND PHYTOPATHOLOGY)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФИТОСАНИТАРНАЯ ОЦЕНКА СОРТОВ РОЗ МИНИАТЮРНОЙ САДОВОЙ ГРУППЫ КОЛЛЕКЦИИ НИКИТСКОГО БОТАНИЧЕСКОГО САДА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of phytosanitary condition of rose cultivars of miniature garden group of the collection of the Nikitsky Botanical Gardens</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Звонарева</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvonareva</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клименко</surname><given-names>З. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimenko</surname><given-names>Z. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравченко</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravchenko</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Никитский ботанический сад - Национальный научный центр РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>150</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Звонарева Л.Н., Клименко З.К., Кравченко И.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Звонарева Л.Н., Клименко З.К., Кравченко И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zvonareva L.N., Klimenko Z.K., Kravchenko I.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://scbook.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/456">https://scbook.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/456</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследований . Изучение доминирующих видов фитофагов и определение видового состава возбудителей фитопатогенных болезней сортов розы миниатюрной садовой группы. Методы исследований. Видовой состав вредителей изучался путем визуального осмотра генеративных и вегетативных органов один раз в 7 - 10 дней. Частоту встречаемости вредителей устанавливали по 3 - х бальной шкале. Оценка поражаемости садовых роз грибными болезнями проводилась на естественном инфекционном фоне по 5 - бальной шкале. Результаты и обсуждения . Исследования проводили на 49 сортах, из них 46 интродуцированных, 3 сорта - селекции Никитского ботанического сада. Было выявлено три вида фитофагов, относящихся к трем отрядам класса Insecta - Homoptera , Lepidoptera, Acarina . Наиболее массово в течение вегетации встречались зеленая розанная тля ( Macrosiphum rosae L . ), розанная листовертка ( Archipsrosana L.), обыкновенный паутинный клещ ( Tetranychus urticae Koch). В 2016 году на сорте миниатюрной группы Rouletii был впервые выявлен очаг размножения инвазивного вида - австралийского желобчатого червеца ( Iceryapurchasi Maskell). Установлен видовой состав возбудителей болезней, наиболее вредоносными из которых являются: мучнистая роса ( Podosphaerapannosa (Wallr). De Bary.), черная пятнистость ( Diplocarpon rosae F.A.WolT.), ржавчина ( Phragmidium tuberculanum Jul. Müll). На основе комплексного сортоизучения, сортооценки и фитосанитарной оценки роз миниатюрной садовой группы коллекции Никитского ботанического сада разработан ассортимент для цветочного оформления, парков, скверов, улиц в населенных пунктах Крыма, включающий 49 сортов для групповых посадок.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of the research is the identification of dominant species of phytophagans and the determination of species composition of causative agents of phytopathogenic diseases of garden group of miniature rose cultivars. Methods of research . Species composition of pests was studied by visual inspection of generative and vegetative organs 1 time in 7-10 days. Samples of affections were analyzed under a binocular microscope in the laboratory. The frequency of pests’ occurrence was determined on a 3-point scale. The assessment of garden roses infestation with fungal diseases was carried out on a natural infectious background on a 5-point scale. Results and discussions. The study was performed on 49 cultivars, of which 46 were introduced species, 3 cultivars were of breeding of the Nikitsky Gardens. As a result of the research, three species of phytophagans belonging to three orders of the class Insecta - Homoptera , Lepidoptera Acarina were revealed. Green rose aphid (Macrosiphum rosae L.), rose moth (Archips rosana L.), twospotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch) were most commonly observed during the growing season. In 2016, the focus of reproduction of an invasive species - cattony cushion scale (Icerya purchasi Maskell) was found for the first time on the cultivar of the miniature group Rouletii. The species composition of pathogens of phytopathogenic diseases was identified, the most harmful of which are: powdery mildew (Sphaerotheca pannosa (Wallr)). Lev.), black spot (Marsonina rosae (Lib.) Died, rust (Phragmidium tuberculosis J.). Conclusion. The cultivars that are resistant to fungal diseases mainly dominated in the garden group of miniature roses. For the stable expression of this feature, it is necessary to create optimal conditions for cultivation: the use of preventive sprays with biological preparations or low-risk pesticides and compliance with the regime of agricultural activities. On the base of complex cultivar study, cultivar evaluation and phytosanitary evaluation of roses of the miniature garden group of the Nikitsky Botanical Gardens’ collection, an assortment for flower decoration was developed, including 46 cultivars for group planting, which can be recommended for landscaping parks, squares, streets in the populated areas of the Crimea.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фитосанитарный мониторинг</kwd><kwd>вредители</kwd><kwd>болезни</kwd><kwd>поражаемость</kwd><kwd>садовая группа</kwd><kwd>биологические</kwd><kwd>абиотические факторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>phytosanitary monitoring</kwd><kwd>vulnerability</kwd><kwd>garden group</kwd><kwd>abiotic factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
