<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scbook</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Биология растений и садоводство: теория, инновации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Biology and Horticulture: theory, innovation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-7788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Funded Institution of Science “The Labour Red Banner Order Nikitsky Botanical Gardens – National scientific Center of the RAS”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scbook-212</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЦЕЛИ, МЕТОДЫ И ДОСТИЖЕНИЯ СЕЛЕКЦИИ ЦВЕТОЧНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СТРАТЕГИЯ СЕЛЕКЦИИ АДАПТИВНЫХ СОРТОВ ХРИЗАНТЕМЫ САДОВОЙ НА ЮГЕ РОССИЙСКОГО ДАЛЬНЕГО ВОСТОКА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Adaptive selection strategy of chrysanthemum gardens in the south of the Russian Far East</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Недолужко</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nedoluzhko</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">a.i.nedoluzhko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Ботанический сад-институт Дальневосточного отделения РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>145</issue><fpage>149</fpage><lpage>154</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Недолужко А.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Недолужко А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nedoluzhko A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://scbook.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/212">https://scbook.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/212</self-uri><abstract><p>Впервые в России разработана и реализована стратегия создания адаптивных сортов хризантемы садовой. Использование интрогрессивной гибридизации в первом и последующих гибридных поколениях позволило совершенствовать генетическую основу исходного селекционного материала и решить проблему отдельных и комплекса хозяйственных признаков. Поэтапное совмещение полигенов зимостойкости и доминантных аллелей устойчивости к Puccinia horiana Henn. при создании многокомпонентных гибридов способствовало усилению выраженности ценных признаков и выщеплению положительных трансгрессий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>For the first time in Russia developed and implemented a strategy for the creation of adaptive varieties of garden chrysanthemum. Using introgressive hybridization in the first and subsequent generations of hybrids helped improve the genetic basis of initial breeding material and solve the problem of the individual and the complex valuable features. The increased of valuable features and the segregation of the positive transgressions took place at gradual combination of the polygenes winter hardiness and the dominant alleles of resistance to Puccinia horiana when creating multihybrids.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хризантема садовая</kwd><kwd>маньчжурские и корейские высокогорные виды</kwd><kwd>интрогрессивная гибридизация</kwd><kwd>адаптивные признаки</kwd><kwd>стратегия селекции</kwd><kwd>российский Дальний Восток</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Забелин И.А. Выведение новых сортов хризантем // Труды Никитского ботан. Сада. - 1972. - Т. 2, № 59. - С. 11 - 19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Забелин И.А. Выведение новых сортов хризантем // Труды Никитского ботан. Сада. - 1972. - Т. 2, № 59. - С. 11 - 19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козьменко Н.П. Результаты исследований по интродукции и селекции мелкоцветковых хризантем в субтропиках России // Субтропическое и декоративное садоводство. - 2013. - № 49. - С. 170 - 178.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Козьменко Н.П. Результаты исследований по интродукции и селекции мелкоцветковых хризантем в субтропиках России // Субтропическое и декоративное садоводство. - 2013. - № 49. - С. 170 - 178.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Методика государственного сортоиспытания с.-х. культур. - М.: Колос, 1968. - Вып. 6 (декоративные культуры). - 223 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Методика государственного сортоиспытания с.-х. культур. - М.: Колос, 1968. - Вып. 6 (декоративные культуры). - 223 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Методика проведения испытаний на отличимость, однородность и стабильность. Хризантема // Официальный бюллетень Гос. Комиссии РФ по испытанию и охране селекционных достижений. - М., 2007. - № 10. - С. 976 - 1002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Методика проведения испытаний на отличимость, однородность и стабильность. Хризантема // Официальный бюллетень Гос. Комиссии РФ по испытанию и охране селекционных достижений. - М., 2007. - № 10. - С. 976 - 1002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Методика фенологических наблюдений в ботанических садах СССР / ред. Р.А. Карписонова, Л.С. Плотникова. - М., 1975. - 27 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Методика фенологических наблюдений в ботанических садах СССР / ред. Р.А. Карписонова, Л.С. Плотникова. - М., 1975. - 27 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шипаева Г.В., Миронова Л.Н., Тухватуллина Л.А. Новые сорта хризантемы корейской башкирских селекционеров // Агро XXI. - 2013. - № 10-12. - С. 16-18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Шипаева Г.В., Миронова Л.Н., Тухватуллина Л.А. Новые сорта хризантемы корейской башкирских селекционеров // Агро XXI. - 2013. - № 10-12. - С. 16-18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anderson N.O., Gesick E. Container production of prostrate garden chrysanthemums // Hort. Science 2003, 38(7): 1344 - 1348.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anderson N.O., Gesick E. Container production of prostrate garden chrysanthemums // Hort. Science 2003, 38(7): 1344 - 1348.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anderson N.O. Chrysanthemum. Dendranthema × grandiflora Tzvel. In: Flower breeding and genetics: Issues, challenges, and opportunities for the 21 st century / Ed. N.O. Anderson. - Dordrecht: Springer, 2006. - P. 389 - 437.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anderson N.O. Chrysanthemum. Dendranthema × grandiflora Tzvel. In: Flower breeding and genetics: Issues, challenges, and opportunities for the 21 st century / Ed. N.O. Anderson. - Dordrecht: Springer, 2006. - P. 389 - 437.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anderson N., Ascher P., Gesick E. Winter-hardy MammothTM Series Garden Chrysanthemums „Red Daisy“, „White Daisy“, and „Coral Daisy“ Sporting a Shrub Plant Habit // Hort. Science. - 2008. - Vol. 43, no 3. - 648 - 654.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anderson N., Ascher P., Gesick E. Winter-hardy MammothTM Series Garden Chrysanthemums „Red Daisy“, „White Daisy“, and „Coral Daisy“ Sporting a Shrub Plant Habit // Hort. Science. - 2008. - Vol. 43, no 3. - 648 - 654.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen J. Studies on the origin of chinese florist’s chrysanthemum // Acta Hort. - 1985. - No 167. - P. 349-361.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen J. Studies on the origin of chinese florist’s chrysanthemum // Acta Hort. - 1985. - No 167. - P. 349-361.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen J.Y., Wang S., Wang X., Wang P. Thirty years’ studies on breeding ground-cover chrysanthemum new cultivars // Acta Hort. - 1995. - No 404. - P. 30 - 36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen J.Y., Wang S., Wang X., Wang P. Thirty years’ studies on breeding ground-cover chrysanthemum new cultivars // Acta Hort. - 1995. - No 404. - P. 30 - 36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheng X., Chen S., Chen F., Fang W., Deng Y., She L. Interspecific hybrids between Dendranthema morifolium (Ramat.) Kitam. and D. nankingense (Nakai) Tzvel. achieved using ovary rescue and their cold tolerance characteristics // Euphytica. - 2010. - No 172. - P. 101 - 108.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cheng X., Chen S., Chen F., Fang W., Deng Y., She L. Interspecific hybrids between Dendranthema morifolium (Ramat.) Kitam. and D. nankingense (Nakai) Tzvel. achieved using ovary rescue and their cold tolerance characteristics // Euphytica. - 2010. - No 172. - P. 101 - 108.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheng X., Chen S., Chen F., Deng Y., Fang W., Tang F., Liu Z., Shao W. Creating novel chrysanthemum germplasm via interspecific hybridization and backcrossing // Euphytica. - 2011. - No 177. - P. 45 - 53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cheng X., Chen S., Chen F., Deng Y., Fang W., Tang F., Liu Z., Shao W. Creating novel chrysanthemum germplasm via interspecific hybridization and backcrossing // Euphytica. - 2011. - No 177. - P. 45 - 53.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Douzono M., Ikeda H. All year round productivity of F1 and BC1 progenies between Dendranthema grandiflorum and D. shiwogiku // Acta Hort. - 1998. - No 452. - P. 303 - 310.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Douzono M., Ikeda H. All year round productivity of F1 and BC1 progenies between Dendranthema grandiflorum and D. shiwogiku // Acta Hort. - 1998. - No 452. - P. 303 - 310.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fukai S., Nagira T., Goi M. Cross compatibility between chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflorum) and Dendranthema species native to Japan // Acta Hort. - 2000. - No 508. - P. 337 - 340.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fukai S., Nagira T., Goi M. Cross compatibility between chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflorum) and Dendranthema species native to Japan // Acta Hort. - 2000. - No 508. - P. 337 - 340.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuykendall J.R., Galey D.O. The Role of the korean hybrids in the development of the new hardy garden chrysanthemums // Missouri Botanical Garden Bulletin. - 1949. - Vol. 37, no 8. - P. 161 - 178.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuykendall J.R., Galey D.O. The Role of the korean hybrids in the development of the new hardy garden chrysanthemums // Missouri Botanical Garden Bulletin. - 1949. - Vol. 37, no 8. - P. 161 - 178.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Machin B. The origins of hardy border chrysanthemums // Plantsman. - 2012. - No 3. - P. 20 - 23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Machin B. The origins of hardy border chrysanthemums // Plantsman. - 2012. - No 3. - P. 20 - 23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li X.L., Chen F.D., Zhao H.B. Compatibility of interspecific cross in Dendranthema Genus // Acta Horticulture Sinica. - 2008. - Vol. 35, no 2. - P. 257 - 262.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li X.L., Chen F.D., Zhao H.B. Compatibility of interspecific cross in Dendranthema Genus // Acta Horticulture Sinica. - 2008. - Vol. 35, no 2. - P. 257 - 262.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sun C.Q., Chen F. D., Teng N.J., Liu Z.L., Fang W.M., Hou X.L. Interspecific hybrids between Chrysanthemum grandiflorum (Ramat.) Kitam. and C. indicum (L.) Des Moul. and their drought tolerance evaluation // Euphytica. - 2010. - No 174. - P. 51 - 60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sun C.Q., Chen F. D., Teng N.J., Liu Z.L., Fang W.M., Hou X.L. Interspecific hybrids between Chrysanthemum grandiflorum (Ramat.) Kitam. and C. indicum (L.) Des Moul. and their drought tolerance evaluation // Euphytica. - 2010. - No 174. - P. 51 - 60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang P., Chen J. Studies on breeding ground-cover chrysanthemum new cultivars // Acta Hort. - 1990. - Vol. 17, no 3. - P. 223 - 228.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang P., Chen J. Studies on breeding ground-cover chrysanthemum new cultivars // Acta Hort. - 1990. - Vol. 17, no 3. - P. 223 - 228.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
