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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scbook</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Биология растений и садоводство: теория, инновации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant Biology and Horticulture: theory, innovation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-7788</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Funded Institution of Science “The Labour Red Banner Order Nikitsky Botanical Gardens – National scientific Center of the RAS”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scbook-206</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ РЕСУРСЫ ЦВЕТОЧНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ: РАЗНООБРАЗИЕ, МОБИЛИЗАЦИЯ, ИЗУЧЕНИЕ, СОХРАНЕНИЕ, ЭКСПОНИРОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАСТЕНИЯ ACORACEAE С ДЕКОРАТИВНЫМ ПОТЕНЦИАЛОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ACORACEAE PLANTS, POTENTIAL ORNAMENTALS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hang</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shuang</surname><given-names>Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yuanyuan</surname><given-names>Ji.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Binsheng</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chunlin</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">long.chunlin@muc.edu.cn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Minzu University of China</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Minzu University of China; Kunming Institute of Botany</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>145</issue><fpage>114</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Hang S., Shuang Z., Yuanyuan J., Binsheng L., Chunlin L., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Hang S., Shuang Z., Yuanyuan J., Binsheng L., Chunlin L.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Hang S., Shuang Z., Yuanyuan J., Binsheng L., Chunlin L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://scbook.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/206">https://scbook.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/206</self-uri><abstract><p>Растения Acoraceae - не только традиционно важные лекарственные растения, но и имеют прекрасные декоративные свойства. В Китае история Acoraceae, используемых в качестве декоративных растений, уходит своими корнями на 2100 лет назад. Поначалу Acoraceae являлись украшениями внутренних двориков. Вплоть до времени правления династий Тан и Сон ( 618-1279 н.э.), растение выращивали как внешнее украшение в горшочках. Имеется 3 вида Acoraceae согласно Flora Republicae Popularis Sinicae . Acorus calamus широко распространено в прудах и на влажных почвах как дикорастущее или культивируемое декоративное растение. Acorus tatarinowii и Acorus gramineus широко используются как декоративные растения для убранства внутренних помещений. Растения Acoraceae многолетние и вечнозеленые с ароматическими листьями и корневищами. Из-за их уникальных биологических характеристик растения считаются священными, поскольку считаются имеющими способность к изгнанию дьявола в традиционной китайской культуре. Их также почитают как элегантные декоративные растения, символизирущие целомудрие и чистоту, безразличие к пустой славе и богатству, стойкость к суровым холодам. Обладая сильной жизнеспособностью и сопротивляемостью к внешним воздействиям, Acoraceae могут быть пересажены и легко выращиваться в подходящих влажных и тенистых условиях. Растения Acoraceae обладают свойствами снижать загрязнение водоемов водорослями и очищать окружающую среду путем абсорбции формальдегидов, бензина и других факторов загрязнения. Следовательно, Acoraceae весьма удобны для выращивания в качестве декоративных растений. В соответствии с их ботаническими свойствами и культурной ценностью мы настойчиво рекомендуем Acorus tatarinowii и Acorus gramineus в качестве декоративных растений для внутренних помещений, A. calamus может быть использовано для украшения внутренних двориков. В этой статье, основанной на изучении литературы и полевых исследованиях, представлены и проанализированы ботанические свойства и культурная ценность растений. Предложена также эффективная стратегия их развития.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Plants in Acoraceae are not only important traditional herbal medicines, but also beautiful ornamentals. In China, the history of Acoraceae used as ornamental can be tracked back to 2100 years ago. Initially, Acoraceae was a courtyard ornamental. Until Tang and Song dynasties（A.D.618-1279）, it was grown as an indoor ornamental such as potted plant. There are 3 species in the Acoraceae according to Flora Republicae Popularis Sinicae . Acorus calamus is widely distributed in the ponds and wetlands as an uncultivated or cultivated ornamental. Acorus tatarinowii and Acorus gramineus are widely used for indoor ornamental purposes. Acoraceae plants are perennial and evergreen, with aromatic leaves and rhizomes. Because of their unique biological characteristics, they are regarded as symbolic and holy plants which have been endowed with the exorcism roles in traditional Chinese culture. They are also praised as elegant ornamental plants symbolized the moral integrity of indifferent to fame and wealth and resist severe coldness. With strong viability and resistance to stress, Acoraceae can be transplanted at any time and grown easily in adequate humid and shady environments. Acoraceae plants have the functions of relieving eutrophication and purifying environment by absorbing the formaldehyde, benzene and other indoor decorating pollution. Therefore it is very suitable to grow Acoraceae plants as ornamentals. According to their horticultural characters and cultural values, we strongly recommend Acorus tatarinowii and Acorus gramineus being popularized as indoor ornamentals, and A. calamus can be cultivated as a courtyard ornamental plant. In this paper, based on literature studies and field investigations, their horticultural characters and cultural values were presented and analyzed. A proposal for their effective development strategy was also suggested.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Acoraceae</kwd><kwd>ornamental uses</kwd><kwd>Acorus calamus</kwd><kwd>Acorus gramineus</kwd><kwd>Acorus tatarinowii</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alexiades M.N., Sheldon J.W. Selected Guidelines for Ethnobotanical Research: A Field Manual. New York: New York Botanical Garden. - 1996.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alexiades M.N., Sheldon J.W. Selected Guidelines for Ethnobotanical Research: A Field Manual. 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